# Tutorial: iText by Example

## Table of Contents

Introduction:

> iText is a library that allows developers to extend the capabilities of their web server (and other JAVA) applications with dynamic PDF document generation. In this tutorial, you will find lots of standalone examples to learn how to use most of the iText functionality and features. It should be easy to integrate most of the solutions in a Servlet, a Java Web Start application or some other Java program. This tutorial is far from complete, but it will be updated on a regular basis.

- Part I: General Use of iText
- Part II: Using High Level Objects
- Part III: Fonts
- Part IV: Direct Content
- Part V: Interactive Features (AcroForms)
- Part VI: the iText Toolbox explained
- Part VII: RTF
- Part VIII: HTML
- Part IX: XML
- Part X: Under the hood

Part I: General Use of iText

Hello WorldHow-to generate a PDF document with iText in 5 easy steps.
Sections Creating a document in 5 steps. step 1: the Document object step 2: the Writer object step 3: opening the document step 4: adding content step 5: closing the document | Examples HelloWorld Generates a simple 'Hello World' PDF file Output: HelloWorld.pdf DefaultPageSize Generates a PDF document with the default page size and some other predefined standard pagesizes Output: DefaultPageSize.pdf LandscapePortrait Generates a PDF document with the first page in Lanscape; the second page in Portrait Output: LandscapePortrait.pdf CustomPageSize Generates a PDF document with a custom pagesize and backgroundcolor Output: CustomPageSize.pdf Margins Demonstrates the margin functionality Output: Margins.pdf HelloSystemOut Writes PDF output to System.out Output: HelloWorld.txt HelloWorldMultiple Writing to different writers at the same time; using pause() and resume() Output: HelloWorldPdf.pdf HelloWorldRtf.rtf HelloWorldHtml.html HelloEncrypted Again a PDF with the text 'Hello World', but this time the document is encrypted. To read it, you need to know the userpassword: 'Hello' Output: HelloEncrypted.pdf HelloWorldMeta Adding metadata to a new PDF document Output: HelloWorldMeta.pdf ANT script (all examples): build.xml

iText in a Web ApplicationHow-to use iText in Web Applications.
Sections MyJavaServer.com Hello World Workaround for timeout problem Silent printing Hello World JSP | Examples HelloWorldServlet Generates a simple 'Hello World' file from a servlet (PDF, HTML or RTF) Extra jars needed: servlet.jar Servlets/JSP: presentationtype=pdf presentationtype=html presentationtype=rtf OutSimplePdf Generates a simple PDF file from a servlet. The file is buffered and served with the extension .pdf Extra jars needed: servlet.jar Servlets/JSP: without message with message UserAgent.jsp Looks at the user-agent: if MSIE on Windows, embed the PDF; if another browser, redirect to the servlet Servlets/JSP: try this with different browsers GetPost.jsp Shows that PDF generation works with GET and POST Servlets/JSP: GET POST ProgressServlet Shows how to avoid receiving a timeout in your browser if generating the PDF takes a really long time. Extra jars needed: servlet.jar Servlets/JSP: show progress SilentPrintServlet Explains how to print silently via Servlet/Browser. Extra jars needed: servlet.jar Servlets/JSP: try it! HelloWorld.jsp Generates a simple 'Hello World' file from a JSP page Servlets/JSP: HelloWorld ANT script (all examples): build.xml

Manipulating existing PDF documentsHow-to copy/manipulate existing PDF documents.
Sections Introduction PdfWriter PdfStamper PdfCopy | Examples TwoOnOne Combines 2 pages on 1 Input: ChapterSection.pdf Output: 2on1.pdf AddWatermarkPageNumbers Adds pagenumbers and a watermark to an existing document Input: ChapterSection.pdf SimpleAnnotations1.pdf watermark.jpg Output: watermark_pagenumbers.pdf Register Fills in a form Input: SimpleRegistrationForm.pdf Output: registered.pdf registered_flat.pdf EncryptorExample Encrypts an existing PDF file Input: ChapterSection.pdf Output: encrypted.pdf Concatenate Concatenates existing PDF files Argument(s): ChapterSection.pdf Destinations.pdf SimpleAnnotations1.pdf concatenated.pdf Input: ChapterSection.pdf Destinations.pdf SimpleAnnotations1.pdf Output: concatenated.pdf ConcatenateForms Concatenates existing PDF files with forms Input: SimpleRegistrationForm.pdf TextFields.pdf ChapterSection.pdf Output: concatenatedforms.pdf ANT script (all examples): build.xml

Frequently Asked QuestionsThis is a basic technical reference that answers some frequently asked questions.
Sections Measurements How to create a new page in iText iText Version PDF Version Why are there some strange characters in the PDF Header? | Examples Measurements Demonstrates the measurement system (points, inches, centimeters) Output: Measurements.pdf NewPage Shows how to go to a new page or insert a blank page Output: NewPage.pdf iTextVersion Shows the iText version that was used to generate this example Output: version.pdf PdfVersion Change the PDF version of a document Output: pdfversion.pdf ANT script (all examples): build.xml

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Part II: Using High Level Objects

Basic Text ObjectsSome basic text objects that are used in iText.
Sections Introduction The Chunk object The Paragraph object The Phrase Object The List object | Examples Chunks Demonstrates some Chunk functionality Output: Chunks.pdf DifferentFonts A Paragraph can contain text in different fonts Output: differentfonts.pdf Paragraphs Demonstrates some Paragraph functionality Output: Paragraphs.pdf SpaceWordRatio Space Word Ratio Output: spacewordratio.pdf ParagraphAttributes Demonstrates some more Paragraph functionality Output: ParagraphAttributes.pdf Phrases Demonstrates the different constructors of class Phrase Output: Phrases.pdf NegativeLeading Shows the effect of a negative leading Output: NegativeLeading.pdf SymbolSubstitution Demonstrates how special characters are substituted by Symbols with Phrase.getInstance Output: SymbolSubstitution.pdf FontSelection Selects the appropriate fonts that contain the glyphs needed to render text correctly Output: fontselection.pdf Lists Demonstrates some List functionality Output: lists.pdf lists.html FancyLists Demonstrates some List with Roman numerals, Greek letters, zapfdingbats,... Output: fancylists.pdf ANT script (all examples): build.xml

The Chunk ObjectDescribes the functionality of the Chunk object.
Sections Introduction Adding lines under, through or above a Chunk Sub- and Superscript Changing the background color Stroking vs. Filling Skewing text Generic functionality Measuring and Scaling a Chunk When the end of a line is reached To be continued... | Examples Lines Demonstrates how to add lines under, through,... a Chunk Output: Lines.pdf SubSupScript Demonstrates the use of sub- and superscript Output: SubSupScript.pdf Background How to change the background color of a Chunk Output: Background.pdf ChunkColor Changing the color of a Chunk Output: ChunkColor.pdf Rendering Some special rendering functionality Output: Rendering.pdf Skew Skewing Chunks Output: Skew.pdf Generic Using the Generic tag to add styles Output: Generic.pdf Glossary Other use of the Generic tag: register keywords for a glossary Output: Glossary.pdf Width How to measure and scale the width of a Chunk Output: Width.pdf EndOfLine What happens when the end of the line is reached? Output: EndOfLine.pdf SplitChar Defining Split Characters Output: SplitChar.pdf Hyphenation Using auto-hyphenation Extra jars needed: itext-hyph-xml.jar Output: Hyphenation.pdf ANT script (all examples): build.xml

Anchors, Actions and AnnotationsDeals with all the RemoteGoto, LocalGoto, Action, Annotation,... functionality
Sections Local Goto and Local Destination Remote Goto the Anchor object Actions Annotations | Examples LocalGoto Creates a document with a local goto and a local destination Output: LocalGoto.pdf LocalDestination Creates a document that jumps to a local destination upon opening Output: LocalDestination.pdf RemoteGoto Creates two documents with links to eachother and to an external URL Output: DocumentA.pdf DocumentB.pdf AHref Using the Anchor object Output: AHref.pdf AHref.html NamedActions Creates a document with named actions. Output: NamedActions.pdf JavaScriptAction Creates a document with a Javascript action. Output: JavaScriptAction.pdf Actions Creates a document with some goto actions Output: Actions.pdf remote.pdf ChainedActions Creates a document with chained actions. Output: ChainedActions.pdf OpenApplication Creates a document with a link to open an external application. Argument(s): C://windows/ Output: OpenApplication.pdf SimpleAnnotations Creates two documents with different types of annotations Input: cards.mpg iText.gif Output: SimpleAnnotations1.pdf SimpleAnnotations2.pdf Annotations Creates a document with some PdfAnnotations Input: cards.mpg Output: Annotations.pdf ANT script (all examples): build.xml

Viewerpreferences, Pagelabels, Optional Content and BookmarksDeals with all the PDF Viewerpreferences, Bookmarks, Outlines, Destinations,... functionality
Sections Viewerpreferences Pagelabels Optional Content Bookmarks Creating Destinations Outlines and Actions the Chapter and Section object | Examples ViewerPreferences Creates three versions of the same document, but with different viewerpreferences Output: TwoColumnLeft.pdf HideMenuToolbar.pdf FullScreen.pdf WithTitle.pdf PageLabels Creates a document with pagelabels Output: PageLabels.pdf Layers Creates a document with text in different layers Output: Layers.pdf Bookmarks Creates a document with Bookmarks for every new Paragraph that is added Output: Bookmarks.pdf Destinations Creates a document with destinations that can be called from Bookmarks Output: Destinations.pdf OutlineActions Creates a document with external destinations or actions that can be called from Bookmarks Output: OutlineActions.pdf remote.pdf ChapterSection Creates a document with Chapters and Sections (automatic outlines) Output: ChapterSection.pdf ANT script (all examples): build.xml

ImagesDeals with all types of images that are supported by iText
Sections Images Image alignment Image transformations Some special features | Examples Images Adds different formats of images to a document. Input: otsoe.jpg iText.bmp pngnow.png iText.tif getacro.gif iText.wmf Output: Images.pdf RawData Using raw image data to construct an Image object. Input: otsoe.jpg Output: rawdata.pdf AwtImage Using a java.awt.Image object to construct an Image object. Input: H.gif Output: awt_image.pdf Alignment Alignment of images. Input: vonnegut.gif otsoe.jpg hitchcock.png Output: alignment.pdf ImagesAlignment Alignment and wrapping of images. Input: vonnegut.gif otsoe.jpg hitchcock.png Output: imagesAlignment.pdf ImageSequence Adds images to a document, once respecting the order in which they were added, once in the default order. Input: otsoe.jpg getacro.gif Output: inSequence.pdf NotInSequence.pdf AbsolutePositions Adding an Image at absolute positions. Input: hitchcock.png Output: absolutepositions.pdf Scaling Scaling images. Input: otsoe.jpg Output: scaling.pdf DvdCover Make a DVD Cover. Argument(s): dvdcover.pdf My Sunflower Movie 808080 sunflower-front.jpg sunflower-back.jpg Input: sunflower-front.jpg sunflower-back.jpg Output: dvdcover.pdf Rotating Rotating images. Input: otsoe.jpg Output: rotating.pdf AnnotatedImage images and annotations. Input: otsoe.jpg iText.wmf Output: annotated_images.pdf ImageChunks Images wrapped in a Chunk. Input: pngnow.png Output: imageChunks.pdf ImageMasks Applying a mask to an image. Input: otsoe.jpg Output: maskedImages.pdf ANT script (all examples): build.xml

Selected examples: EPS, TIFF, BarcodesSelected examples: Embedding PostScript, importing TIFF files, Barcodes
Sections Encapsulated PostScript Tiff Barcodes | Examples EncapsulatedPostScript Adding EPS to PDF Input: parrot.ps tiger.ps Output: eps.pdf Tiff2Pdf Converts some tiff files to PDF Argument(s): 12.tif 338814-00.tif even.tif odd.tif Input: 12.tif 338814-00.tif odd.tif even.tif Output: 12.pdf 338814-00.pdf even.pdf odd.pdf OddEven Combines 2 tiffs, one with odd, another with even pages into 1 combined PDF Argument(s): odd.tif even.tif combined.pdf Input: odd.tif even.tif Output: combined.pdf Barcodes List with different barcodes Output: barcodes.pdf ExampleEAN128 Example barcode ean128 Output: ean128.pdf ExamplePDF417 Example barcode pdf417 Output: pdf417.pdf ANT script (all examples): build.xml

TablesHow to organize text and data in tables with iText
Sections My First PdfPTable Widths, alignment and spacing Adding PdfPCells Cellheights, -alignment, -padding, -leading, -colors Splitting tables over several pages To be continued | Examples MyFirstTable Use a PdfPTable to add a table to a PDF document Output: MyFirstTable.pdf TableWidthAlignment Changing the width and the alignment of the complete table Output: TableWidthAligment.pdf TableSpacing Defining the spacing between the table and other content Output: TableSpacing.pdf CellWidths Changing the widths of columns Output: CellWidths.pdf DefaultCell Using getDefaultCell to change the default style Output: DefaultCell.pdf NestedTables Using nested tables Output: NestedTables.pdf ImageCell Adding an Image to a table Input: otsoe.jpg Output: ImageCell.pdf CellHeights Playing with heights of PdfPCells Output: CellHeights.pdf CellAlignment Changing the alignment of the contents of a PdfPCell Output: Alignment.pdf CellPaddingLeading Changing the padding and the leading of the contents of a PdfPCell Output: PaddingLeading.pdf CellColors Using some Rectangle methods on PdfPCell Output: CellColors.pdf TableBorders Demonstrates different borderstyles Output: TableBorders.pdf AddBigTable A very big table added with document.add() Output: AddBigTable.pdf SplitRows Add a table to a PDF with document.add() and if the cell doesn't fit, the row is split in two parts Output: SplitRowsBetween.pdf SplitRowsWithin.pdf OmitRows.pdf ANT script (all examples): build.xml

PdfPTableSome extra PdfPTable functionality
Sections Adding a PdfPTable at an absolute position Memory management for large tables Cell and Table Events Vertical Text | Examples WriteSelectedRows Demonstrates the writeSelectedRows method Output: WriteSelectedRows.pdf Tables Adds a table to an absolute position Output: tables.pdf SplitTable Demonstrates how to split a Table in two sections of columns Output: SplitTable.pdf FragmentTable Break one large Table up into different smaller tables with the same header Argument(s): 50 Output: FragmentTable.pdf CellEvents Demonstrates what one can do with cell events Input: otsoe.jpg Output: CellEvents.pdf TableEvents1 Demonstrates what one can do with table events Output: TableEvents1.pdf TableEvents2 Demonstrates what one can do with table events (cells with colspan > 1) Output: TableEvents2.pdf FloatingBoxes Demonstrates how to simulate cellspacing as in HTML Output: FloatingBoxes.pdf VerticalTextInCells Demonstrates how to add vertical text in a cell Output: VerticalText.pdf ANT script (all examples): build.xml

Alternatives for PdfPTableSome alternative ways to create a Table
Sections JTable to PDF the Table object | Examples JTable2Pdf Print a Swing jTable to a PDF file Output: jTable.pdf OldTable Generates a table with the Table object Output: oldtable.pdf LargeCell Trying to fit a Cell on a page Output: largecell.pdf TablePdfPTable Generates a table with the TableAttributes object Output: tableattributes.pdf tableattributes.rtf PaddingBorders Generates tables with different padding, bordercolors and borderwidths Output: paddingborders.pdf MyFirstTable Generate a table with the Table/PdfPTable object Output: MyFirstTable.pdf SpecificCells Adding Cells at specific positions Output: specificcells.pdf RepeatingTable Shows how a table is split if it doesn't fit the page Output: repeatingtable.pdf NestedTables Nested tables Output: nestedtables.pdf TableWithImage Generate a table with the Table object containing Images Input: otsoe.jpg iText.gif Output: imageTable.pdf ANT script (all examples): build.xml

ColumnTextHow to organize text and data in columns with iText
Sections Columns | Examples Column Defining a simple single object ColumnText object Output: column.pdf ColumnSimple Adding phrases to a simple ColumnText object Output: columnsimple.pdf ColumnObjects Adding different objects to a simple ColumnText object Input: cover.png Output: columnobjects.pdf ColumnIrregular Defining an irregular ColumnText object Input: caesar_coin.jpg Output: columnirregular.pdf MultiColumnSimple Defining a simple MultiColumnText object Output: multicolumnsimple.pdf MultiColumnR2L Defining a MultiColumnText object that adds its columns from right to left Output: multicolumnR2L.pdf MultiColumnIrregular Defining an irregular MultiColumnText object Output: multicolumnirregular.pdf ANT script (all examples): build.xml

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Part III: Fonts

The Font objectsDescribes the different Font objects in iText.
Sections The Font-class The FontFactory-class The BaseFont-class to be continued... | Examples StandardType1Fonts Sums up the 14 Standard Type 1 Fonts Output: StandardType1Fonts.pdf FontFactoryType1Fonts Sums up the 14 Standard Type 1 Fonts (using the FontFactory) Output: FontFactoryType1Fonts.pdf TrueType Using a True Type font Output: truetype.pdf FullFontNames Retrieving the full font name Output: fullfontname_arialbi.txt ListEncodings Asking the font for its available encodings Output: encodings.txt FontEncoding Using a True Type font that will be embedded in the PDF Output: fontencoding.pdf UnicodeExample Using BaseFont.IDENTITY_H as 'encoding' Output: unicode.pdf EncodingFont Using an encoding to display characters from other alphabets Output: encodingfont.pdf ANT script (all examples): build.xml

Font characteristicsChanging the style of a Font.
Sections Width and heigths of glyphs Font Styles Direction | Examples WidthHeight Asking a font for the width/height of a textstring Output: widthheight.pdf FixedFontWidth Changing the width of the font glyphs Output: fixedfontwidth.pdf FontStylePropagation Explains the mechanism of Font Style Propagation Output: FontStylePropagation.pdf ExtraStyles Demonstrates how to underline or strike through text Output: ExtraStyles.pdf ExtraStyles.rtf ExtraStyles.html FontColor Shows how to change the color of a font Output: FontColor.pdf RightToLeft Writing text from left to right Output: righttoleft.pdf ComplexText Writing text from left to right at absolute positions Output: complextext.pdf Vertical Writing vertical text Extra jars needed: iTextAsian.jar Output: vertical.pdf ANT script (all examples): build.xml

Getting fontsOverview of the different types of fonts supported by iText.
Sections Fonts supported in iText Built-in fonts Fonts from files Fonts from jars (and font packs) | Examples TrueType Using a True Type font Output: truetype.pdf RegisterFont Registering Fonts with the FontFactory Output: registerfont.pdf registered.txt FontFactoryStyles Changing the style of a fontfactory font Output: fontfactorystyles.pdf UsingFontFactory Sums up the Fonts that are available in some standard font directories on your system Output: FontFactory.pdf TrueTypeCollections True Type Collections Output: truetypecollections.pdf msgothic.txt OpenTypeFont Using an Open Type Font with Compact Font Format (CFF) data only (no true type outlines) Input: liz.otf Output: opentypefont.pdf ChineseJapaneseKorean Using CJK Fonts Extra jars needed: iTextAsian.jar Output: cjk.pdf ANT script (all examples): build.xml

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Part IV: Direct Content

Direct ContentAdd content directly to the PDF file using the PdfContentByte class.
Sections PDF Syntax iText approach Using templates (Form XObjects) PostScript XObjects | Examples Layers Explains the concept of PdfContentByte layers in iText Input: hitchcock.png Output: layers.pdf Templates Using templates Output: templates.pdf TemplateImages Templates used as image Output: templateImages.pdf ANT script (all examples): build.xml

Coordinate SystemsCoordinate Systems - changing the Current Transformation Matrix (CTM)
Sections The coordinate system Transformations Adding PdfTemplates Adding Images | Examples XandYcoordinates Puts some marks at specific X and Y coordinates; connects the marks with a line and puts some text next to the marks Output: XandY.pdf UpsideDown Same example as above, but now the origin is in the upper left corner Output: upsidedown.pdf AffineTransformation Same example as above, but now the X and Y coordinates are scaled Output: affinetransformation.pdf Transformations Add a template using different transformation matrices Output: transformations.pdf TransformImage Add an image using different transformation matrices Input: hitchcock.png Output: transformimage.pdf ANT script (all examples): build.xml

Graphics StateAdd graphics directly to the PDF file using the PdfContentByte class.
Sections PDF Syntax Graphics State Methods to change the parameters Path construction and painting | Examples Literal Writing PDF Syntax directly to iText Output: literal.pdf State Changing the Graphics State with saveState and restoreState Output: state.pdf GState Changing the Graphics State with setGState Output: gstate.pdf Circles Draws some concentric circles Output: circles.pdf Shapes Draws some shapes Output: shapes.pdf ANT script (all examples): build.xml

ColorsColors, Transparency, Spotcolors, Patterns and Shading.
Sections Device Color spaces Separation Color Spaces Patterns Transparency | Examples SpotColors Using spotcolors. Output: spotcolor.pdf Pattern A stencil example (you define a shape and a default color). Output: pattern.pdf Patterns Colored patterns. Input: pngnow.png Output: patterns.pdf Shading Shading. Output: shading.pdf ShadingPattern Shading pattern. Output: shading_pattern.pdf Transparency Reproducing PLATE 16 on p1053 in the PDF Reference Manual Output: transparency.pdf Groups Making images transparent. Output: groups.pdf SoftMask Making images transparent. Input: otsoe.jpg Output: softmask.pdf ANT script (all examples): build.xml

TextAdd text content directly to the PDF file using the PdfContentByte class.
Sections PDF Syntax Text State Fonts | Examples Text Adding text at absolute positions Output: text.pdf Logo Draws the iText logo Output: logo.pdf ANT script (all examples): build.xml

Page EventsAdd content directly to the PDF file using the PdfContentByte class.
Sections Page Event Methods Examples Romeo and Juliet: XML to PDF | Examples EndPage Headers and footers in an EndPage event Output: endpage.pdf PageNumbersWatermark Making a document with a header containing 'page x of y' and with a watermark on every page. Input: logo.gif Output: pageNumbersWatermark.pdf Bookmarks Using paragraph events Output: bookmarks.pdf Events Using PageEvents Extra jars needed: crimson.jar Input: tagmapRomeoJuliet.xml playRomeoJuliet.xml Output: RomeoJuliet.pdf ANT script (all examples): build.xml

Optional ContentAdd optional content to a PDF file.
Sections Optional Content Groups | Examples OrderedLayers Ordering Optional Content Groups Output: orderedlayers.pdf ContentGroups Grouping Optional Content Output: contentgroups.pdf OptionalContent Changing the visibility using an Action Input: pngnow.png Output: optionalcontent.pdf NestedLayers Nesting Optional Content Output: nestedlayers.pdf Automatic Automatic grouping and nesting of Optional Content Output: automatic.pdf Layers Zooming and radio groups Output: layers.pdf ANT script (all examples): build.xml

Graphics2DIf you don't want to read all the chapters on PDF syntax, just use the JAVA API
Sections The java.awt.Graphics2D object | Examples G2D A Simple Graphics2D example Output: graphics2D.pdf ArabicText Drawing arabic text using the Graphics2D object Output: arabictext.pdf JFreeChartExample Some JFreeChart examples Extra jars needed: jfreechart.jar jcommon.jar Output: barchart.pdf piechart.pdf xychart.pdf ANT script (all examples): build.xml

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Part V: Interactive Features (AcroForms)
Under Construction
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Part VI: the iText Toolbox explained
Under Construction
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Part VII: RTF

Rich Text FormatHow-to generate RTF documents using iText.
Sections The RTF Package Creating an RTF document Unsupported iText features Extended font support Additional font styles Extended header / footer support Table of contents support Extended cell border support Page number element Using a Disk Cache for document generation | Examples HelloRtf Generates a simple 'Hello World' RTF file Argument(s): World Output: HelloWorld.rtf RtfSpecialFont Special fonts Output: specialfont.rtf RtfWithHeadersFooters Headers/footers and page numbers Output: headerfooter.rtf RtfTOCandCellborders Table of contents and cell borders Output: toc.rtf RtfTest The TestSuite used to test RtfWriter2 functionality Input: pngnow.png Output: testNew.rtf testOld.rtf ANT script (all examples): build.xml

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Part VIII: HTML

Generating HTML with iTextHow-to generate a HTML documents with iText
Sections Why I wrote HtmlWriter. The Hello World example for HTML Metadata in HTML | Examples HelloHtml Generates a simple 'Hello World' HTML file Output: HelloWorld.html HelloWorldMeta Generates an HTML file with metadata Output: HelloWorldMeta.html JavaScriptAction Generates an HTML file with JavaScript Output: JavaScriptAction.html Images Adds different formats of images to a document. Input: otsoe.jpg iText.bmp pngnow.png iText.tif getacro.gif iText.wmf Output: images_wrong.html images_right.html ImagesURL Adds images to an HTML file using the complete URL. Output: images_wrong.html images.html ANT script (all examples): build.xml

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Part IX: XML
Under Construction
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Part X: Under the hood
Under Construction
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