Pollinator attraction in wasp-flowers

Epipactis helleborine (above) and Dendrobium sinense (below) and wasp pollinators (Photos J. Brodmann, H. Paulus)

Particular species of the orchid genus Epipactis and of the genus Scrophularia are typical “wasp-flowers”, exhibiting physiological and morphological adaptations for the attraction of pollinating social wasps. Although there is much reported about wasp-pollinated flowers there is little known about the signals that are responsible for the attraction of wasps. Recent studies performed clearly showed that odour is involved in the wasp attraction. However, it remains an unanswered question why wasp-flowers almost exclusively attract social wasps, as opposed to other pollinators.  In a comparative approach we are studying the chemical ecology and pollinator attraction of wasp-flowers in Germany, Turkey and China. 

Coworker: Öffnet einen internen Link im aktuellen FensterJennifer Brodmann

Collaborations: Wittko Francke, Robert Twele (both University of Hamburg), Jin Cheng, Yi-Bo Luo (Institute of Botany, Beijing)

Funding: Sterling International Inc, Spokane