Accepted and in press

Sampaio EM, Kalko EKV, Faria D (in press) Ecolocação, descrição e aplicação da metodologia no estudo de morcegos neotropicais. 

   

 

2012

Drexler JF, Corman VM, Müller MA, Maganga GD, Vallo P, Binger T, Gloza-Rausch F, Rasche A, Yordanov S, Seebens A, Oppong S, Sarkodie YA, Pongombo C, Lukashev AN, Schmidt-Chanasit J, Stöcker A, Carneiro AJB, Erbar S, Maisner A, Fronhoffs F, Buettner R, Kalko EKV, Kruppa T, Franke CR, Kallies R, Yandoko ERN, Herrler G, Reusken C, Hassanin A, Krüger DH, Matthee S, Ulrich RG, Leroy EM, Drosten C (2012) Bats host major mammalian paramyxoviruses. nature communications 3 DOI: 10.1038/ncomms1796

Jung K, Kaiser S, Böhm SM, Nieschulze J, Kalko EKV (2012) Moving in three dimensions: effects of structural complexity on occurrence and activity of insectivorous bats in managed forest stands. J Appl Ecol 49:523-531</dir></dir>

 

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2010

Brinkløv S, Kalko EKV, Surlykke A (2010) Dynamic adjustment of biosonar intensity to habitat clutter in the bat Macrophyllum macrophyllum (Phyllostomidae). Behav Ecol Sociobiol 64:1867–1874

Estrada-Villegas S, Meyer CFJ, Kalko EKV (2010) Effects of tropical forest fragmentation on aerial insectivorous bats in a land-bridge island system. Biological Conservation 143:597-608

Fahr J, Kalko EKV (2010) Biome transitions as centres of diversity: habitat heterogeneity and diversity patterns of West African bat assemblages across spatial scales. Ecography 33:1-19

Fietz J, Klose SM, Kalko EKV (2010) Behavioural and physiological consequences of male reproductive trade-offs in edible dormice (Glis glis). Naturwissenschaften 97:883–890

Gauging the statistical power to detect population change. Biol Conserv in press, DOI: 10.1016/j.biocon.2010.07.029

Grüneberg E, Schöning I, Kalko EKV, Weisser WW (2010) Regional organic carbon stock variability: a comparison between depth increments and soil horizons. Geoderma 155:426-433

Heer K, Albrecht L, Kalko EKV (2010) Effects of ingestion by neotropical bats on germination parameters of native free-standing and strangler figs (Ficus sp., Moraceae). Oecologia 163:425-435

Ter Hofstede H, Kalko EKV, Fullard J (2010) Auditory-based defence against gleaning bats in neotropical katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigonidae). J Comp Physiol 196:349–358

Jung K, Kalko EKV (2010) Where forest meets urbanization: foraging plasticity of aerial insectivorous bats in an anthropogenically altered environment. J Mammal 91:144-153

Meyer CFJ, Aguiar LMS, Aguirre LF, Baumgarten J, Clarke FM, Cosson J-F, Estrada Villegas S, Fahr J, Faria D, Furey NM, Henry M, Hodgkison R, Jenkins RKB, Jung KG, Kingston T, Kunz TH, MacSwiney Gonzalez MC, Moya IM, Pons J-M, Racey PA, Rex K, Sampaio EM, Stoner KE, Voigt CC, Staden Dv, Weise CD, Kalko EKV (2010) Long-term monitoring of tropical bats for anthropogenic impact assessment: gauging the statistical power to detect population change. Biol Conserv 143:2797–2807

Thamm S, Kalko EKV, Wells K (2010) Ectoparasite infestations of hedgehogs, Erinaceus europeus, are associated with small-scale landscape structures in an urban-suburban environment. Eco Health, DOI: 10.1007/S10393-009-0268-

Vanderelst D, De Mey F, Peremans H, Geipel I, Kalko EKV, Firzlaff U (2010) What noseleaves do for FM bats depends on their degree of sensorial specialization. Plos ONE 5:e11893

2009

Araya-Ajoy Y, Chaves-Campos J, Kalko EKV, DeWoody JA (2009) High-pitched notes during vocal contests signal genetic diversity in ocellated antbirds. Plos ONE 4:e8137

Boehm S, Kalko EKV (2009) Patterns of resource use in an assemblage of birds in the canopy of a temperate alluvial forest. J Ornithol 150:799–814

Brinkløv S, Kalko EKV, Surlykke A (2009) Intense echolocation calls from two “whispering” bats, Artibeus jamaicensis and Macrophyllum macrophyllum (Phyllostomidae). J Exp Biol 212:11-20

Cottontail VM, Wellinghausen N, Kalko EKV (2009) Habitat fragmentation and haemoparasites in the common fruit bat, Artibeus jamaicensis (Phyllostomidae) in a tropical lowland forest in Panamá. Parasitology 136:1133-1145

Drexler JF, Corman VM, Gloza-Rausch F, Seebens A, Annan A, Ipsen A, Kruppa T, Müller MA, Kalko EKV, Adu-Sarkodie Y, Oppong S, Drosten C (2009) Henipaviruses in African bats. PLoS ONE 4(7):e6367

Förschler M, Kalko EKV (2009) Vocal types in crossbill populations (Loxia spp.) of southwestern Europe. J Ornithol, 150:17-27

Kalko EKV, Ayasse M (2009) Study and analysis of odor involved in behavioral ecology of bats. In: Kunz TH, Parsons S (eds) Ecological and behavioral methods for the study of bats, 2nd edn. The Johns Hopkins University Press

Klose S, Welbergen JA, Kalko EKV (2009) Testosterone is associated with harem maintenance ability in free-ranging grey-headed flying-foxes, Pteropus poliocephalus. Biol Lett, online; doi:10.1098/rsbl.2009.0563

Klose SM, Welbergen JA, Goldizen AW, Kalko EKV (2009) Spatio-temporal vigilance architecture of an Australian flying-fox colony. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 63:371-380

Mello MAR, Kalko EKV, Silva WR (2009) Ambient temperature is more important than food availability in explaining reproductive timing of the bat Sturnira lilium (Mammalia: Chiroptera) in a montane Atlantic Forest. Can J Zool 87:239-245

Meyer CF, Kalko EKV, Kerth G (2009) Small-scale fragmentation effects on local genetic diversity in two phyllostomid bats with different dispersal abilities in Panama. Biotrop 41(1):95-102

Ruczynski I, Kalko EKV, Siemers BM (2009) Calls in the forest: a comparative approach how bats find tree cavities. Ethology 115:166-176

Weber N, Kalko EKV, Fahr J (2009) A first assessment of home range and foraging behaviour of the African long-tongued bat Megaloglossus woermanni (Chiroptera: Pteropodidae) in a heterogeneous landscape within the Lama Forest Reserve, Benin. Acta Chiropterol 11:317-329

Wells K, Corlett RT, Lakim MB, Kalko EKV, Pfeiffer M (2009) Seed consumption by small mammals from Borneo. J Trop Ecol 25:555-558

 

2008

Djossa BA, Fahr J, Kalko EKV, Sinsin BA (2008) Fruit selection and effects of seed handling by flying foxes on germination rates of shea trees, a key resource in Northern Benin, West Africa. Ecotropica 14:37-48

Djossa BA, Sinsin BA, Kalko EKV, Fahr J (2008) Inventory of bat species of Niaouli Forest, Bénin, and its bearing on the significance of the Dahomey Gap as zoogeographic barrier. African Bat Conservation News 15:4-6

Djossa BA, Fahr J, Wiegand T, Ayihouénou BE, Kalko EKV, Sinsin BA (2008) Land use impact on Vitellaria paradoxa C.F. Gaerten. stand structure and distribution patterns: a comparison of Biosphere Reserve of Pendjari in Atacora district in Benin. Agroforest Syst 72:205-220

Gschweng M, Kalko EKV, Querner U, Fiedler W, Berthold P (2008) All across Africa: highly individual migration routes of Eleonora’s Falcons (Falco eleonora). Proc Soc Lond B 275 (1653):2887-2896

Kalka MB, Smith AR, Kalko EKV (2008) Bats limit arthropods and herbivory in a tropical forest. Science 320:71

Kalko EKV, Estrada-Villegas S, Schmidt M, Penner J, Meyer CFJ (2008) Flying high – assessing the use of the aerosphere by bats. J Integr Comp Biol 48(1):60-73

Kunz TH, Gautreaux SA Jr, Hristov NI, Horn JW, Jones J, Kalko EKV, Larkin RP, McCracken GF, Swartz SM, Srygley RA, Dudley R, Westbrook JK, Wikelski M (2008) Aeroecology: probing and modeling the aerosphere. J Integr Comp Biol 48(1):1-11

Mello M, Kalko EKV, Silva WR (2008) Diet and abundance of the bat Sturnira lilium (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) in a Brazilian mountain Atlantic forest. J Mamm 89(2):485-492

Mello M, Kalko EKV, Silva WR (2008) Movements of the bat Sturnira lilium and its role as seed disperser of Solanaceae in the Brazilian Atlantic forest. J Trop Ecol 24:225-228

Meyer CF, Kalko EKV (2008) Bat assemblages on Neotropical land-bridge islands: nested subsets and null model analysis of species co-occurrence patterns. Diversity and distribution 14:644-654

Meyer CF, Kalko EKV (2008) Assemblage-level responses of phyllostomid bats to tropical forest fragmentation: land-bridge islands as a model system. J Biogeogr 35:1711-1726

Meyer CFJ, Fründ J, Pineda Lizano W, Kalko EKV (2008) Ecological correlates of vulnerability to fragmentation in Neotropical bats. J Appl Ecol 45:381-391

Surlykke A, Kalko EKV (2008) Echolocating bats cry out to detect their prey. PLoS ONE 3(4):e2036 18446226

Wells K, Pfeiffer M, Lakim MB, Kalko EKV (2008) Movement and ranging patterns of a tropical rat (Leopoldamys sabanus) in logged and unlogged rain forests. J. Mammal 89:712-720

 

2007

Albrecht L, Meyer CFJ, Kalko EKV (2007) Differential mobility in two small phyllostomid bats, Artibeus watsoni and Micronycteris microtis, in a fragmented neotropical landscape. Acta Theriologica 52:141-149

Berger S, Wikelski M, Romero LM, Kalko EKV, Rödl T (2007) Behavioral and physiological adjustments to new predators in an endemic island species, the Galápagos Marine Iguana. Hormones and Behavior 52:653-663

Dechmann DKN, Kalko EKV, Kerth G (2007) All-offspring dispersal in a tropical mammal with resource defense polygyny. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 61:1219-1228

Dietz M, Kalko EKV (2007) Reproduction affects flight activity in female and male Daubenton's bats, Myotis daubentoni. Can J Zool - Rev Can Zoolog 85:653-664

Förschler MI, Kalko EKV (2007) Geographical differentiation, acoustic adaptation and species boundaries in mainland citril finches and insular Corsican finches, superspecies Carduelis [citrinella]. J Biogeor 34:1591-1600

Griscom HP, Kalko EKV, Ashton MS (2007) Frugivory by small vertebrates within a deforested, dry tropical region of Central America. Biotropica 39:278-282

Henry M, Kalko EKV (2007) Foraging strategy and breeding constraints of Rhinophylla pumilio (Phyllostomidae) in the Amazon lowlands. J Mamm 88:81-93

Hodgkison R, Ayasse M, Kalko EKV, Haeberlein C, Schulz S, Mustapha WAW, Zubaid A, Kunz TH (2007) Chemical ecology of fruit bat foraging behavior in relation to the fruit odors of two species of paleotropical bat-dispersed figs (Ficus hispida and Ficus scortechinii). J Chem Ecol 33:2097-2110

Jung K, Kalko EKV, von Helversen O (2007) Echolocation calls in Central American emballonurid bats: signal design and call frequency alternation. J Zool 272:125-137

Ruczynski I, Kalko EKV, Siemers BM (2007) The sensory basis of roost finding in a forest bat, Nyctalus noctula. J Exp Biol 210:3607-3615

Weinbeer M, Kalko EKV (2007) Ecological niche and phylogeny: the highly complex echolocation behavior of the trawling long-legged bat, Macrophyllum macrophyllum. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 61:1337-1348

Wells K, Kalko EKV, Lakim MB, Pfeiffer M (2007) Effects of rain forest logging on species richness and assemblage composition of small mammals in Southeast Asia. J Biogeo 34:1087-1099

Wells K, Smales LR, Kalko EKV, Pfeiffer M (2007) Impact of rain-forest logging on parasitic helminth assemblages in small mammals (Muridae, Tupaiidae) from Borneo. J Trop Ecol 23:35-43

Yack JE, Kalko EKV, Surlykke A (2007) Neuroethology of ultrasonic hearing in nocturnal butterflies (Hedyloidea). J Comp Physiol A 193:577-590

 

2006

Barnett AA, Sampaio EM, Kalko EKV, Shapley RL, Fischer E, Camargo G, Rodriguez-Herrera B (2006) Bats of Jaú National Park, Central Amazonia, Brazil. Acta Chiropterologica 8(1):103-128

Dietz M, Encarnação J, Kalko EKV (2006) Small scale distribution patterns of male and female Daubenton’s bats (Myotis daubentonii). Acta Chiropterologica 8(2):403-415

Dietz M, Kalko EKV (2006) Seasonal changes in daily torpor patterns of free-ranging female and male Daubenton´s bats (Myotis daubentonii). J Comp Physiol B 175:1-9

Emmons LH, Swarner M, Vargas-Espinoza A, Tschapka M, Azurduy H, Kalko EKV ( 2006) The forest and savanna bat communities of Noel Kempff Mercado National Park (Bolivia). Rev Bol Ecol y Conservación 19:47-57

Förschler MI, Kalko EKV (2006) Age-specific reproductive performance in Citril Finches Carduelis [citrinella]. Ardea 94(2):275-279

Förschler MI, Kalko EKV (2006) Macrogeographic variations in food choice of mainland citril finches Carduelis [citrinella] citrinella versus insular Corsican (Citril) Finches Carduelis [citrinella] corsicanus. J Ornith 147:441-447

Förschler MI, Kalko EKV (2006) Breeding ecology and nest site selection in allopatric mainland Citril Finches Carduelis [citrinella] citrinella and insular Corsican Finches Carduelis [citrinella]. corsicanus. J Ornithol 147:553-564

Förschler MI, Borras A, Kalko EKV, Cabrera J, Cabrera T, Senar JC (2006) Inter-locality variation in breeding phenology and nesting habit of the Citril Finch Carduelis citronella in the Catalonian Pre-pyrenees. Ardeola 53(1):115-126

Kalka M, Kalko EKV (2006) Gleaning bats as underestimated predators of herbivorous insects: dietary composition of Micronycteris microtis (Phyllostomidae) in Panamá. J Trop Ecol 22:1-10

Kalko EKV, Ueberschaer K, Dechmann D (2006) Roost structure, modification, and availability in the white-throated, round-eared bat, Lophostoma silvicolum (Phyllostomidae) living in active termite nests. Biotropica 38(3):398-404

Klose SM, Smith C, Denzel AJ, Kalko EKV (2006) Reproduction elevates the corticosterone stress response in common fruit bats. J Comp Physiol A 192:341-349

Lang AB, Kalko EKV, Römer H, Bockholdt C, Dechmann DKN (2006) Activity levels of bats and katydids in relation to the lunar cycle. Oecologia 146:659-666

Thies W, Kalko EKV, Schnitzler HU (2006) Influence of environment and resource availability on activity patterns of Carollia castanea (Phyllostomidae) in Panamá. J Mamm 87: 331-338

Weinbeer M, Meyer CFJ, Kalko EKV (2006) Activity pattern of the trawling phyllostomid bat, Macrophyllum macrophyllum, in Panamá. Biotropica 38(1):1-8

Wells K, Pfeiffer M, Lakim MB, Kalko EKV (2006) Movement trajectories and habitat partitioning of small mammals in logged and unlogged rainforests on Borneo. J Anim Ecol 75:1212–1223

 

2005

Arroyo-Cabrales J, Kalko EKV, LaVal RK, Maldonado JE, Medellín RA, Polaco OJ, Rodríguez-Herrera B (2005) Rediscovery of the Mexican flat-headed bat, Myotis planiceps (Vespertilionidae). Acta Chiropterologica 7:309-315

Berger S, Martin II LB, Wikelski M, Romero LM, Kalko EKV, Vitousek MN, Rödl T (2005) Corticosterone suppresses immune activity in territorial Galapagos marine iguanas during reproduction. Horm Behav 47:419-429

Dechmann DKN, Kalko EKV, König B, Kerth G (2005) Mating system of a Neotropical roost making bat: the white-throated, round-eared bat, Lophostoma silvicolum (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae). Behav Ecol Sociobiol 58:316-325

Giannini N, Kalko EKV (2005) The guild structure of animalivorous leaf-nosed bats of Barro Colorado Island, Panama, revisited. Acta Chiropterologica 7:131-146

Korine C, Kalko EKV (2005) Fruit detection and discrimination by small fruit-eating bats (Phyllostomidae): echolocation call design and olfaction. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 59:12-23

Meyer C, Weinbeer M, Kalko EKV (2005) Home range size and spacing patterns of Macrophyllum macrophyllum (Phyllostomidae) foraging over water. J Mam 86:587-598

 

2004

Dechmann D, Kalko EKV, Kerth G (2004) Ecology of an exceptional roost: energetic benefits could explain why the bat Lophostoma silvicolum roosts in active termite nests. Evolutionary Ecology Research 6:1037-1050

Denzinger A, Kalko EKV, Jones G (2004) Ecological and evolutionary aspects of echolocation in bats. In: Thomas J, Moss C, Vater M (eds) Echolocation in bats and dolphins. Univ of Chicago Press, pp 311-326

Giannini N, Kalko EKV (2004) Trophic structure in a large assemblage of phyllostomid bats in Panama. Oikos 105:209-220

Kalko EKV (2004) Neotropical leaf-nosed bats (Phyllostomidae): “Whispering” bats or candidates for acoustic survey? In: Brigham M, Jones G, Kalko EKV (eds) Proceedings of a workshop on identification and acoustic monitoring of bats. Bat Conservation International, Austin, Texas, pp 63-69

Schnitzler HU, Kalko EKV, Denzinger A (2004) Evolution of echolocation and foraging behaviour in bats. In: Thomas J, Moss C, Vater M (eds) Echolocation in bats and dolphins. Univ of Chicago Press, pp 331-339

Thies W, Kalko EKV (2004) Phenology of Neotropical Pepper plants (Piperacea)and their association with their main dispersers, two short-tailed fruit-bats, Carollia perspicillata and C. castanea, Phyllostomidae. Oikos 104:362-376

Weinbeer M, Kalko EKV (2004) Morphological characteristics predict alternate foraging strategy and microhabitat selection in the gleaning bat, Lampronycteris brachyotis (Phyllostomidae). J Mam 85:1116-1123

 

2003 and earlier

Sampaio EM, Kalko EKV, Bernard E, Rodriguez-Herrera B, Handley CO (2003) A biodiversity assessment of bats (Chiroptera) in an tropical rainforest in Central Amazonia including methodological and conservation considerations. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment 38:17 -31

Kalko EKV, Handley CO (2001) Neotropical bats in the canopy: diversity, community structure, and implications for conservation strategies. Plant Ecology 153:319-333

Korine C, Kalko EKV (2001) Toward a global bat-signal database. IEEE Engineering in medicine and biology magazine 20:81-85

Schnitzler HU, Kalko EKV (2001) Echolocation by insect-eating bats. BioScience 51:557-569

Siemers BM, Kalko EKV, Schnitzler HU (2001) Echolocation behavior and signal plasticity in the Neotropical bat Myotis nigricans (Schinz, 1821) (Vespertilionidae): a convergent case with European species of Pipistrellus? Behav Ecol Sociobiol 50:317-328

Korine C, Kalko EKV, Herre EA (2000) Fruit characteristics and factors affecting fruit removal in a Panamanian community of strangler figs. Oecologia 123:560-568 

Wendeln MC, Runkle JR, Kalko EKV (2000) Nutritional values of 14 figs species  and bat feeding preferences in Panamá. Biotropica 32:489-501

Kalko EKV, Krull D, Handley CO, Schnitzler HU (1999) Roosting and foraging behavior of two Neotropical gleaning bats, Tonatia silvicola and Trachops cirrhosus (Phyllostomidae). Biotropica 31:344-353

Kalko EKV (1998) Organisation and diversity of tropical bat communities through space and time. Zoology: Analysis of Complex Systems 101:281-297

Kalko EKV, Condon M (1998) Echolocation, olfaction, and fruit display: how bats find fruit of flagellichorous cucurbits. Funct Ecol 12:364-372

Kalko EKV, Schnitzler HU (1998) How echolocating bats approach and acquire food. In: Kunz TH, Racey PA (eds) Bat biology and conservation. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC, pp 197-204

Kalko EKV, Schnitzler HU, Kaipf I, Grinnell AD (1998) Echolocation and foraging behavior of the lesser bulldog bat, Noctilio albiventris: preadaptations for piscivory? Behav Ecol Sociobiol 42:305-319

Schnitzler HU, Kalko EKV (1998) How echolocating bats search for food. In: Kunz TH, Racey PA (eds) Bat biology and conservation. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC, pp183-196

Thies W, Kalko EKV, Schnitzler HU (1998) The roles of echolocation and olfaction in two Neotropical fruit-eating bats, Carollia perspicillata and C. castanea, feeding on Piper. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 42:397-409

Kalko EKV (1997) Diversity in tropical bats. In: Ulrich H (ed) Tropical biodiversity and systematics. Zool Forschungsinstitut und Museum Alexander Koenig, Bonn, Germany, pp 13-43

Kalko EKV, Handley CO, Handley D (1996) Organization, diversity, and long-term dynamics of a Neotropical bat community. In: Cody M, Smallwood J (eds) Long-term studies in vertebrate communites. Academic Press, Los Angeles, pp 503-553

Kalko EKV, Herre EA, Handley CO (1996) Relation of fig fruit characteristics to fruit-eating bats in the New and Old World tropics. J Biogeogr 23:565-576

Lancaster WC, Kalko EKV (1996) Mormoops blainvillii. Mammalian Species 544:1-5

Kalko EKV (1995) Echolocation signal design, foraging habitats and guild structure in six neotropical sheath-tailed bats (Emballonuridae). Symp Zool Soc Lond 67:259-273

Kalko EKV (1995) Insect pursuit, prey capture and echolocation in pipistrelle bats (Microchiroptera). Anim Behav 50(4):861-880

Kalko EKV (1994) Coupling of sound emission and wingbeat in naturally foraging European pipistrelle bats (Mikorchiroptera: Vespertilionidae). Fol Zool 43:363-376

Kalko EKV, Handley CO Jr (1994) Evolution, biogeography, and description of a new species of fruit-eating bat, genus Artibeus Leach (1821), from Panamá. Z Säugetierkde 59:257-273

Schnitzler HU, Kalko EKV, Kaipf I, Grinnell AD (1994) Fishing and echolocation behavior in the Greater bulldog bat, Noctilio leporinus. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 35:327-345

Handley CO Jr, Kalko EKV (1993) A short history of pitfall trapping in America, with a review of methods currently used for small mammals. Virginia J Sci 44:19-26

Kalko EKV, Handley CO Jr (1993) Comparative studies of small mammal populations with transects of snap traps and pitfall arrays Southwest Virginia. Virginia J Sci 44:3-18

Kalko EKV, Schnitzler HU (1993) Plasticity in echolocation signals of European pipistrelle bats in search flight: implications for habitat use and prey detection. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 33:415-428

Kalko EKV, Braun M (1991) Foraging areas as an important factor in bat conservation: estimated capture attempts and success rate of Myotis daubentoni (Kuhl, 1819). Myotis 29:55-60

Kalko EKV (1991) Zum Jagd- und Echoortungsverhalten der Wasserfledermaus (Myotis daubentoni, Kuhl, 1819) in den Rheinauen bei Karlsruhe. Carolinea 49:95-100

Kalko EKV, Schnitzler HU (1989) Two-wave-front interference patterns in frequency-modulated echolocation signals of bats flying low over water. J Acoust Soc Am 85(2):961-962

Kalko EKV, Schnitzler HU (1989) The echolocation and hunting behavior of Daubenton's bat, Myotis daubentoni. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 24:225-238

Schnitzler HU, Kalko E, Miller LA, Surlykke A (1988) How the bat Pipistrellus kuhli hunts for insects. In: Nachtigall PE, Moore PWB (eds) Animal Sonar Processes and Performance. Plenum Press, New York, London, pp 619-623

Schnitzler HU, Kalko E, Miller LA, Surlykke A (1987) The echolocation and hunting behavior of the bat, Pipistrellus kuhli. J Comp Physiol 161:267-274