@INPROCEEDINGS {Kessler_ISCT2015,
	author = {Kessler, Viktor and Schels, Martin and K{\"a}chele, Markus and Palm, G{\"u}nther and Schwenker, Friedhelm},
	title = {On the effects of continuous annotation tools and the human factor on the annotation outcome},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Companion-Technology (ISCT 2015)},
	year = {2015},  		
	month = {September},
	date = {23--25},
	pages = {174--180},
	address = {Ulm, Germany},
	publisher = {Open Access Archive University Ulm},
	doi = {10.18725/OPARU-3252}
}



@INPROCEEDINGS {Walch_ISCT2015,
	author = {Walch, Marcel and Weber, Michael},
	title = {User Individual Car-Driver Handovers: Challenges for Future Implementations and Evaluations},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Companion-Technology (ISCT 2015)},
	year = {2015},  		
	month = {September},
	date = {23--25},
	pages = {126--130},
	address = {Ulm, Germany},
	publisher = {Open Access Archive University Ulm},
	doi = {10.18725/OPARU-3252}	
}



@INPROCEEDINGS {Woldeit_ISCT2015,
	author = {Woldeit, Marie L. and Schulz, Andreas L. and Brosch, Marcel and Wanger, Tim and Ohl, Frank W.},
	title = {Superordinate strategy use of Mongolian gerbils during an auditory serial reversal task},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Companion-Technology (ISCT 2015)},
	year = {2015},  		
	month = {September},
	date = {23--25},
	pages = {96--101},
	address = {Ulm, Germany},
	publisher = {Open Access Archive University Ulm},
	doi = {10.18725/OPARU-3252}	
}



@INPROCEEDINGS {Kohrs_ISCT2015,
	author = {Kohrs, Christin and Brechmann, Andr{\'e}},
	title = {Effects of Delayed Sytem Responses in Human-Computer Interaction},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Companion-Technology (ISCT 2015)},
	year = {2015},  		
	month = {September},
	date = {23--25},
	pages = {84--89},
	address = {Ulm, Germany},
	publisher = {Open Access Archive University Ulm},
	doi = {10.18725/OPARU-3252}
}



@INPROCEEDINGS {Ma_ISCT2015,
	author = {Ma, Xueyao and Gruss, Sascha and Traue, Harald C. and Walter, Steffen},
	title = {Relationship between psychological traits and automated classification of pain intensity},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Companion-Technology (ISCT 2015)},
	year = {2015},  		
	month = {September},
	date = {23--25},
	pages = {49--55},
	address = {Ulm, Germany},
	publisher = {Open Access Archive University Ulm},
	doi = {10.18725/OPARU-3252}	
}



@INPROCEEDINGS {Richter_ISCT2015,
	author = {Richter, Felix and Geier, Thomas and Biundo, Susanne},
	title = {Believing in POMDPs},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Companion-Technology (ISCT 2015)},
	year = {2015},  		
	month = {September},
	date = {23--25},
	pages = {25--30},
	address = {Ulm, Germany},
	publisher = {Open Access Archive University Ulm},
	doi = {10.18725/OPARU-3252}
}



@INPROCEEDINGS {Wolff_ISCT2015,
	author = {Wolff, Susann and Brechmann, Andr{\'e}},
	title = {Effects of Motivational Prosody in Tutorial Companion Systems},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Companion-Technology (ISCT 2015)},
	year = {2015},  		
	month = {September},
	date = {23--25},
	pages = {20--24},
	address = {Ulm, Germany},
	publisher = {Open Access Archive University Ulm},
	doi = {10.18725/OPARU-3252}	
}



@INPROCEEDINGS {Reichel_ISCT2015,
	author = {Reichel, Sven and Szauer, Patrick and Weber, Michael},
	title = {In-Car Distraction Issues of Auditory and Visual Modality for Spoken List Selection Tasks},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Companion-Technology (ISCT 2015)},
	year = {2015},  		
	month = {September},
	date = {23--25},
	pages = {5--8},
	address = {Ulm, Germany},
	publisher = {Open Access Archive University Ulm},
	doi = {10.18725/OPARU-3252}	
}



@ARTICLE {Boeck2015KS,
	author = {B{\"o}ck, Ronald and Siegert, Ingo and Wendemuth, Andreas},
	title = {Probabilistic Breadth as an Evaluation Measure of Gaussian Mixture Models used for Acoustic Emotion States},
	journal = {Kognitive Systeme},
	year = {2015},
	volume = {2},
	issn = {2197-0343},
	publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsbibliothek Duisburg-Essen, DuEPublico},
	doi = {10.17185/duepublico/41622}
}



@INPROCEEDINGS {Hoernle2015,
	author = {H{\"o}rnle, Thilo and Tornow, Michael},
	title = {Reference Architecture Approach for Companion-Systems},
    booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Companion-Technology (ISCT 2015)},
    year = {2015},
	month = {September},
	date = {23--25},
	pages = {155--160},
	address = {Ulm, Germany},
	publisher = {Open Access Archive University Ulm},
	doi = {10.18725/OPARU-3252},
	sfb_tp = {Z3}
}



@INPROCEEDINGS {Saeed15c,
	author = {Saeed, Anwar and Niese, Robert and Al-Hamadi, Ayoub},
	title = {Regression-based Head Pose Estimation in 2D Images},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Companion-Technology (ISCT 2015)},	
	year = {2015},
	month = {September},
	date = {23--25},
	pages = {161-166},
	address = {Ulm, Germany},
	publisher = {Open Access Archive University Ulm},
	doi = {10.18725/OPARU-3252},
	sfb_tp = {C3}
}



@ARTICLE {Saeed15a,
	author = {Saeed, Anwar and Al-Hamadi, Ayoub and Ghoneim, Ahmed},
	title = {Head Pose Estimation on Top of Haar-Like Face Detection: A Study Using the Kinect Sensor},
	journal = {Sensors},
	year = {2015},
	volume = {15},
	number = {9},
	pages = {20945-20966},
	issn = {1424-8220},
	doi = {10.3390/s150920945},
	pubmedid = {26343651},
	sfb_tp = {C3}
}



@INPROCEEDINGS {Saeed15b,
	author = {Saeed, Anwar and Al-Hamadi, Ayoub},
	title = {Boosted human head pose estimation using kinect camera},
	booktitle = {IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP)},
	year = {2015},
	month = {September},
	location = {Quebec City, QC, Canada},
	pages = {1752--1756},
	bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, http://dblp.org},
	biburl = {http://dblp.uni-trier.de/rec/bib/conf/icip/SaeedA15},
	doi = {10.1109/ICIP.2015.7351101},
	sfb_tp = {C3}
}



@INPROCEEDINGS {Rashid2015, 
	author = {Rashid, Omer and Al-Hamadi, Ayoub}, 
	title = {Utilizing the Bezier descriptors for hand gesture recognition}, 
	booktitle = {IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP 2015)}, 	
	year = {2015}, 
	month = {Sept},
	pages = {3525--3529},
	doi = {10.1109/ICIP.2015.7351460},
	sfb_tp = {C1}
}



@INPROCEEDINGS {Handrich2015b,
	author = {Handrich, Sebastian and Al-Hamadi, Ayoub},
	editor = {Biundo, Susanne and Wendemuth, Andreas and Rukzio, Enrico},
	title = {Body Part Detection for Human Pose Estimation in HCI Environments},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Companion-Technology (ISCT 2015)},
	year = {2015},
	month = {September},
	date = {23--25},
	pages = {167--172},
	address = {Ulm, Germany},
	publisher = {Open Access Archive University Ulm},
	doi = {10.18725/OPARU-3252},
	sfb_tp = {C1}
}



%COMMENT Official BibTeX-Type: Inbook
@INCOLLECTION {Handrich2015,
	author = {Handrich, Sebastian and Al-Hamadi, Ayoub},
	title = {Full-Body Human Pose Estimation by Combining Geodesic Distances and 3D-Point Cloud Registration},
	booktitle= {Advanced Concepts for Intelligent Vision Systems: 16th International Conference, ACIVS 2015},
	publisher = {Springer International Publishing},
	year = {2015},
	pages = {287--298},
	series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
	volume = {9386},	
	isbn = {978-3-319-25903-1},
	doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-25903-1_25},
	sfb_tp = {C1}
}



%COMMENT Official BibTeX-Type: Inbook
@INCOLLECTION {Plaumann2015,
	author = {Plaumann, Katrin and Ehlers, Jan and Geiselhart, Florian and Yuras, Gabriel and Huckauf, Anke and Rukzio, Enrico},
	title = {Better Than You Think: Head Gestures for Mid Air Input},
	booktitle = {Human-Computer Interaction -- INTERACT 2015: 15th IFIP TC 13 International Conference, Bamberg, Germany, September 14-18, 2015, Proceedings, Part III},	
	publisher = {Springer International Publishing},
	year = {2015},
	pages = {526--533},
	address = {Cham},
	isbn = {978-3-319-22698-9},
	doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-22698-9_36}
}



@INPROCEEDINGS {gossen2015knowledge,
	author = {Gossen, Tatiana and Kotzyba, Michael and N{\"u}rnberger, Andreas},
	title = {Knowledge Journey Exhibit: Towards Age-Adaptive Search User Interfaces},
	booktitle = {Advances in Information Retrieval: Proceedings of the 37th European Conference in IR Research (ECIR 2015)},
	year = {2015},	
	series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
	volume = {9022},
	pages = {781--784},
	publisher = {Springer International Publishing},
	issn = {0302-9743},
	isbn = {978-3-319-16354-3},
	doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-16354-3_84}
}



@INPROCEEDINGS {kotzyba2015ontology,
	author = {Kotzyba, Michael and Ponomaryov, Denis and Low, Thomas and Thiel, Marcus and Glimm, Birte and N{\"u}rnberger, Andreas},
	title = {Ontology-supported Exploratory Search for Physical Training Exercises},
	booktitle = {Demonstrations Track at the 14th International Semantic Web Conference (ISWC-2015)},
	year = {2015},
	month = {October},
	volume = {1486},
	numpages = {6}  
}



@INPROCEEDINGS {stange2015when,
	author = {Stange, Dominic and N{\"u}rnberger, Andreas},
	title = {When Experts Collaborate: Sharing Search and Domain Expertise Within an Organization},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Knowledge Technologies and Data-driven Business (i-KNOW'15)},
	year = {2015},
	pages = {45:1--45:4},
	articleno = {45},
	publisher = {ACM},	
	address = {New York, NY, USA},
	isbn = {978-1-4503-3721-2},
	doi = {10.1145/2809563.2809582},
	keywords = {CSCW, collaborative search, knowledge graph, topic graphs}	
}



@INPROCEEDINGS {nuernberger2015professional,
	author = {N{\"u}rnberger, Andreas and Stange, Dominic and Kotzyba, Michael},
	title = {Professional Collaborative Information Seeking: On Traceability and Creative Sensemaking},
	booktitle = {Semantic Keyword-based Search on Structured Data Source: Proceedings of First COST Action IC1302 International KEYSTONE Conference (IKC 2015)},
	year = {2015},
	month = {September},
	pages = {1--16},
	series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
	location = {Coimbra, Portugal},
	publisher = {Springer International Publishing},
	issn = {0302-9743},
	isbn = {978-3-319-27932-9},
	doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-27932-9_1}	
}



@INPROCEEDINGS {butka2015framework,
	author = {Butka, Peter and Low, Thomas and Kotzyba, Michael and Haun, Stefan and N{\"u}rnberger, Andreas},
	editor = {Biundo, Susanne and Wendemuth, Andreas and Rukzio, Enrico},
	title = {A Framework for FCA-based Exploratory Web Search},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Companion-Technology (ISCT 2015)},	
	year = {2015},
	month = {September},
	date = {23--25},
	pages = {131--136},
	address = {Ulm, Germany},
	publisher = {Open Access Archive University Ulm},
	doi = {10.18725/OPARU-3252}
}



@ARTICLE {gossen2015anforderungen,
	author = {Gossen, Tatiana and Kotzyba, Michael and N{\"u}rnberger, Andreas},
	editor = {Ockenfeld, Marlies},
	title = {Anforderungen und Verhalten junger Nutzer bei der Informationssuche -- Ein {\"U}berblick},
	journal = {Information -- Wissenschaft & Praxis},
	year = {2015},
	volume = {66},
	number = {1},
	pages = {57--64},
	issn = {1619-4292},
	doi = {10.1515/iwp-2015-0013}	
}



@ARTICLE {Thom2015,
	author = {Thom, Markus and Rapp, Matthias and Palm, G{\"u}nther},
	title = {Efficient Dictionary Learning with Sparseness-Enforcing Projections},
	journal = {International Journal of Computer Vision},
	year = {2015},
	volume = {114},
	number = {2},
	pages = {168--194},
	issn = {1573-1405},		
	doi = {10.1007/s11263-015-0799-8}	
}



@INPROCEEDINGS {7376828,
	title = {Ensembles of Support Vector Data Description for Active Learning Based Annotation of Affective Corpora},
	author = {Thiam, Patrick and K{\"a}chele, Markus and Schwenker, Friedhelm and Palm, G{\"u}nther},
	booktitle = {Computational Intelligence, 2015 IEEE Symposium Series on},
	year = {2015},	
	month = {Dec},
	pages = {1801--1807},
	doi = {10.1109/SSCI.2015.251},
	isbn = {978-1-4799-7560-0},
	publisher = {IEEE}
}



@INPROCEEDINGS {Schneider2015,
	author = {Schneider, Markus and Ertel, Wolfgang and Palm, G{\"u}nther},
	title = {Kernel Feature Maps from Arbitrary Distance Metrics},	
	booktitle = {KI 2015: Advances in Artificial Intelligence: 38th Annual German Conference on AI},
	year = {2015},	
	pages = {137--150},	
	isbn = {978-3-319-24489-1},
	doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-24489-1_11},
	publisher = {Springer International Publishing}
}



@INPROCEEDINGS {meudt2015isct,
	author = {Meudt, Sascha and Schwenker, Friedhelm},
	editor = {Biundo, Susanne and Wendemuth, Andreas and Rukzio, Enrico},
	title = {ATLAS -- Machine learning based annnotation of multimodal data recorded in human-computer interaction scenarios},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Companion-Technology (ISCT 2015)},
	pages = {181--186},
	year = {2015},
	month = {September},
	date = {23--25},
	address = {Ulm, Germany},
	publisher = {Open Access Archive University Ulm},
	doi = {10.18725/OPARU-3252}
}



@INPROCEEDINGS {Wahl2015CENTRIC,
	author = {Wahl, Mathias and Kr{\"u}ger, Julia and Frommer, J{\"o}rg},
	title = {From Anger to Relief: Five Ideal Types of Users Experiencing an Affective Intervention in HCI},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Advances in Human-oriented and Personalized Mechanisms, Technologies, and Services (CENTRIC 2015)},	
	year = {2015},
	month = {November},
	pages = {55--61},
	editor = {Berntzen, Lasse and B{\"o}hm, Stephan},	  
	publisher = {IARIA XPS Press},
	address = {Barcelona, Spain},
	isbn = {978-1-61208-440-4},
	issn = {2308-3492},
	url = {http://www.thinkmind.org/download.php?articleid=centric_2015_3_30_30096},
	sfb_tp = {A3}
}



@INPROCEEDINGS {Wahl2015ISCT,
	author = {Wahl, Mathias and Kr{\"u}ger, Julia  and Frommer, J{\"o}rg},
	title = {Well-intended, but not Well Perceived: Anger and Shame in Reaction to an Affect-oriented Intervention Applied in User-Companion Interaction},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Companion-Technology (ISCT 2015)},
	year = {2015},
	month = {September},
	date = {23--25},
	pages = {114--119},
	address = {Ulm, Germany},
	publisher = {Open Access Archive University Ulm},
	doi = {10.18725/OPARU-3252},
	sfb_tp = {A3}
}



@INPROCEEDINGS {Krueger2015CENTRIC,
	author = {Kr{\"u}ger, Julia and Wahl, Mathias and Frommer, J{\"o}rg},
	title = {Making the System a Relational Partner: Users' Ascriptions in Individualization-focused Interactions with Companion-systems},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Advances in Human-oriented and Personalized Mechanisms, Technologies, and Services (CENTRIC 2015)},
	year = {2015},
	month = {November},
	pages = {48--54},
	editor = {Berntzen, Lasse and B{\"o}hm, Stephan},	
	publisher = {IARIA XPS Press},
	address = {Barcelona, Spain},
	isbn = {978-1-61208-440-4},
	issn = {2308-3492},
	url = {https://www.thinkmind.org/download.php?articleid=centric_2015_3_20_30079},
	sfb_tp = {A3}
}



@INPROCEEDINGS {Krueger2015ISCT,
	author = {Kr{\"u}ger, Julia and Wahl, Mathias and Frommer, J{\"o}rg},
	title = {Ideal Types of Users based on Subjective Experiences of Individualization-focused User-Companion Interaction},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Companion-Technology (ISCT 2015)},
	year = {2015},
	month = {September},
	date = {23--25},
	pages = {102--107},
	address = {Ulm, Germany},
	publisher = {Open Access Archive University Ulm},	
	doi = {10.18725/OPARU-3252},
	sfb_tp = {A3}
}



@INCOLLECTION {Haase2015Eigenschaften,
	author = {Haase, Matthias and Kr{\"u}ger, Julia and Frommer, J{\"o}rg},
	editor = {Peters, Susanne},
	title = {Eigenschaften von Nutzern in der Mensch-Computer-Interaktion},
	booktitle = {Die Technisierung des Menschlichen und die Humanisierung der Maschine: Interdisziplin{\"a}re Beitr{\"a}ge zur Interdependenz von Mensch und Technik},
	publisher = {Mitteldeutscher Verlag},
	address = {Halle (Saale), Germany},
	year = {2015},
	pages = {54--74},
	isbn = {978-3-95462-560-4},
	sfb_tp = {A3}
}



@PROCEEDINGS {ISCT2015,
	editor = {Biundo, Susanne and Wendemuth, Andreas and Rukzio, Enrico},
	title = {Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Companion-Technology (ISCT 2015)},
	year = {2015},
	month = {September},
	date = {23--25},
	address = {Ulm, Germany},
	publisher = {Ulm University},
	organization = {SFB-TRR-62},
	doi = {10.18725/OPARU-3252},
	url = {https://oparu.uni-ulm.de/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/3279/vts_9771_14853.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y}
}



@ARTICLE {AlKreemNeumann2015b,
	author = {Abdul-Kreem, Luma-Issa and Neumann, Heiko},
	title = {Neural Mechanisms of Cortical Motion Computation Based on a Neuromorphic Sensory System},
	journal = {PLoS ONE},
	year = {2015},
	month = {November},
	volume = {10},
	number = {11},
	pages = {1--33},	
	publisher = {Public Library of Science},	
	doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0142488},
	sfb_tp = {C3}
}



@INPROCEEDINGS {WolfGugenheimerRukzio2015,
	author = {Wolf, Dennis and Gugenheimer, Jan and Rukzio, Enrico},
	title = {OctiCam: An immersive and mobile video communication device for parents and children},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Companion-Technology (ISCT 2015)},
	year = {2015},
	month = {September},
	date = {23--25},
	pages = {90--95},
	address = {Ulm, Germany},
	publisher = {Open Access Archive University Ulm},
	doi = {10.18725/OPARU-3252},	
	url = {https://www.uni-ulm.de/fileadmin/website_uni_ulm/iui.inst.100/institut/mitarbeiter/wolf/posterOctiCam.pdf},
	sfb_tp = {B5}
}



%COMMENT Official BibTeX-Type: Inbook
@INCOLLECTION {Gugenheimer2015,
	author = {Gugenheimer, Jan and Knierim, Pascal and Winkler, Christian and Seifert, Julian and Rukzio, Enrico},
	title = {UbiBeam: Exploring the Interaction Space for Home Deployed Projector-Camera Systems},
	booktitle = {Human-Computer Interaction -- INTERACT 2015: 15th IFIP TC 13 International Conference, Bamberg, Germany, September 14-18, 2015, Proceedings, Part III},	
	publisher = {Springer International Publishing},
	year = {2015},
	pages = {350--366},
	series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
	volume = {9298},
	address = {Cham},
	isbn = {978-3-319-22698-9},
	doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-22698-9_23},
	sfb_tp = {B5}
}



@INPROCEEDINGS {Gugenheimer:2015:CUC:2785830.2785834,
	author = {Gugenheimer, Jan and De Luca, Alexander and Hess, Hayato and Karg, Stefan and Wolf, Dennis and Rukzio, Enrico},
	title = {ColorSnakes: Using Colored Decoys to Secure Authentication in Sensitive Contexts},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction with Mobile Devices and Services},
	year = {2015},
	series = {MobileHCI '15},	
	isbn = {978-1-4503-3652-9},
	location = {Copenhagen, Denmark},
	pages = {274--283},
	numpages = {10},
	doi = {10.1145/2785830.2785834},
	acmid = {2785834},
	publisher = {ACM},
	address = {New York, NY, USA},
	keywords = {authentication, security, shoulder surfing, smartphone},
	sfb_tp = {B5}
} 



@INPROCEEDINGS{nothdurftfinding,
	author = {Nothdurft, Florian and Ultes, Stefan and Minker, Wolfgang},
	title = {Finding Appropriate Interaction Strategies for Proactive Dialogue Systems{---}An Open Quest},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2nd European and the 5th Nordic Symposium on Multimodal Communication 2014},
	year = {2015},
	pages = {73--80},
	publisher = {LiU Electronic Press},
    address = {Tartu, Estonia},
	url = {http://www.ep.liu.se/ecp/110/010/ecp15110010.pdf}
}



@INPROCEEDINGS{2015fnisct1,
	author = {Nothdurft, Florian and Minker, Wolfgang},
	title = {User Involvement in Mixed-initiative Planning},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Companion-Technology (ISCT 2015)},
	year = {2015},
	month = {September},
	date = {23--25},
	pages = {37--42},
	address = {Ulm, Germany},
	publisher = {Open Access Archive University Ulm},
	keywords = {mixed-initiative planning, dialogue strategies},
	doi = {10.18725/OPARU-3252},
	urn = {urn:nbn:de:bsz:289-vts-97711}
}



@INPROCEEDINGS {SergienkoSchmitt2015,
	author = {Sergienko, Roman and Schmitt, Alexander},
	title = {Verbal Intelligence Identification Based on Text Classification},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 16th Annual Conference of the International Speech Communication Association ({INTERSPEECH} 2015)},
	year = {2015},
	month = {September},
	pages = {2524--2528},
	location = {Dresden, Germany}   
}



@INPROCEEDINGS {Schuessel2015isct,
	author = {Sch{\"u}ssel, Felix and Honold, Frank and Bubalo, Nikola and Huckauf, Anke and Weber, Michael},
	title = {Getting rid of ``OK Google'': Individual Multimodal Input Adaption in Real World Applications},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Companion-Technology (ISCT 2015)},
	year = {2015},
	editor = {Biundo, Susanne and Rukzio, Enrico and Wendemuth, Andreas},
	pages = {31--36},
	month = {September},
	publisher = {Ulm University},
	doi = {10.18725/OPARU-3252},
	urn = {urn:nbn:de:bsz:289-vts-97711}
}



@ARTICLE {Kopsel:2015:BLB:2818696.2803169,
	author = {K{\"o}psel, Anne and Bubalo, Nikola},
	title = {Benefiting from Legacy Bias},
	journal = {ACM Interactions},
	year = {2015},
	volume = {22},
	number = {5},
	pages = {44--47},
	numpages = {4},
	month = {August},
	publisher = {ACM},	
	address = {New York, NY, USA},
	acmid = {2803169},
	issn = {1072-5520},
	doi = {10.1145/2803169}	
}



@INPROCEEDINGS {Honold2015isct,
	author = {Honold, Frank and Sch{\"u}ssel, Felix and Barth, Michael and Weber, Michael},
	title = {A pick-and-drop concept for modality-independent exchange of information across devices},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Companion-Technology (ISCT 2015)},	
	editor = {Biundo, Susanne and Rukzio, Enrico and Wendemuth, Andreas},
	year = {2015},
	month = {September},
	date = {23--25},
	pages = {56--61},
	address = {Ulm, Germany},
	publisher = {Open Access Archive University Ulm},
	doi = {10.18725/OPARU-3252},
	url = {http://vts.uni-ulm.de/docs/2015/9771/vts_9771_14853.pdf},
	urn = {urn:nbn:de:bsz:289-vts-97711}
}



@ARTICLE {gugenheimer2015companion,
	author = {Gugenheimer, Jan and Honold, Frank and Wolf, Dennis and Sch{\"u}ssel, Felix and Seifert, Julian and Weber, Michael and Rukzio, Enrico},
	title = {How Companion-Technology can Enhance a Multi-Screen Television Experience: A Test Bed for Adaptive Multimodal Interaction in Domestic Environments},
	journal = {KI -- K{\"u}nstliche Intelligenz},
	year = {2015},
	volume = {30},
	number = {1},
	pages = {37--44},
	month = {September},
	doi = {10.1007/s13218-015-0395-7},
	issn = {0933-1875},
	language = {English},
	publisher = {Springer Berlin Heidelberg},
	doi = {10.1007/s13218-015-0395-7},
	abstract = {This article deals with a novel multi-screen interactive TV setup (smarTVision) and its enhancement through Companion-Technology. Due to their flexibility and the variety of interaction options, such multi-screen scenarios are hardly intuitive for the user. While research known so far focuses on technology and features, the user itself is often not considered adequately. Companion-Technology has the potential of making such interfaces really user-friendly. Building upon smarTVision, it's extension via concepts of Companion-Technology is envisioned. This combination represents a versatile test bed that not only can be used for evaluating usefulness of Companion-Technology in a TV scenario, but can also serve to evaluate Companion-Systems in general.},
	sfb_tp = {B5,B3}
}



@INPROCEEDINGS {Ehlers2015affective,
	author = {Ehlers, Jan and Bubalo, Nikola and Loose, Markus and Huckauf, Anke},
	title = {Towards Voluntary Pupil Control -- Training Affective Strategies?},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Physiological Computing Systems ({PhyCS'15})},
	year = {2015},
	pages = {5--12},
	doi = {10.5220/0005240000050012},
	isbn = {978-989-758-085-7}
}



@INPROCEEDINGS {Bubalo2015isct,
	author = {Bubalo, Nikola and Sch{\"u}ssel, Felix and Honold, Frank and Weber, Michael and Huckauf, Anke},
	title = {A New Experimental Paradigm For The Assessment Of User Behavior In Multimodal Interaction},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Companion-Technology (ISCT 2015)},
	editor = {Biundo, Susanne and Rukzio, Enrico and Wendemuth, Andreas},
	year = {2015},
	month = {September},
	date = {23--25},
	pages = {9--13},
	address = {Ulm, Germany},	
	publisher = {Open Access Archive University Ulm},
	doi = {10.18725/OPARU-3252},
	urn = {urn:nbn:de:bsz:289-vts-97711}
}



%COMMENT Official BibTeX-Type: Inbook
@INCOLLECTION {Cubek2015,
	author = {Cubek, Richard and Ertel, Wolfgang and Palm, G{\"u}nther},	
	title = {A Critical Review on the Symbol Grounding Problem as an Issue of Autonomous Agents},
	booktitle = {KI 2015: Advances in Artificial Intelligence},
	publisher = {Springer International Publishing},
	year = {2015},
	pages = {256--263},	
	series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
	volume = {9324},
	isbn = {978-3-319-24489-1},
	doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-24489-1_21}
}



@INPROCEEDINGS {Zhang2015,
	author = {Zhang, Lin and Rukavina, Stefanie and Gruss, Sascha and Traue, Harald C. and Hazer, Dilana},
	title = {Classification analysis for the emotion recognition from psychobiological data},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Companion-Technology (ISCT 2015)},
	year = {2015},
	month = {September},
	date = {23--25},
	pages = {149--154},
	address = {Ulm, Germany},
	publisher = {Open Access Archive University Ulm},
	doi = {10.18725/OPARU-3252},
	abstract = {The work presented in this paper aims at assessing human emotions using psychobiological signals. A classification analysis of various combinations of emotion recognition tools from different physiological signals and for various category classes is presented. The space of emotions is described by the VAD (valence, arousal and dominance) dimensions. Various emotions were elicited by standardized stimuli from the International Affective Picture System (IAPS). The relevant data are extracted and analyzed using the Augsburg Biosignal Toolbox (AuBT) and the various algorithms are evaluated by comparing the resulting recognition rates. Our results show high recognition rates of up to 89.58%, 76.67%, 50% and 36% obtained for the two-category-class, the three-category-class, the five-category-class and ten-category-class, respectively.}
}



@INPROCEEDINGS {FinkMaTraue2015,
	author = {Fink, Maximilian R.W. and Ma, Xueyao and Traue, Harald C.},
	title = {Trust in Digital Technology: Reliability and Validity},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Companion-Technology (ISCT 2015)},
	year = {2015},
	month = {September},
	date = {23--25},
	pages = {1--4},
	address = {Ulm, Germany},
	publisher = {Open Access Archive University Ulm},
	doi = {10.18725/OPARU-3252},
	abstract = {Digital technologies like smartphones, assistance systems and medical equipments, experience an increased penetration into everyday life. Therefore, trust and related factors of a user of digital technology are relevant issues. To which extend is trust influenced by modern digital technology in general and in a medical context? A new questionnaire with four factors of trust was constructed. In addition, to inner consistence of scales, the validity of the new provided questionnaire is examined by an experimental study design.}
}



@INPROCEEDINGS {ERM4CTReport,
	author = {Hartmann, Kim and Siegert, Ingo and Schuller, Bj{\"o}rn and Morency, Louis-Philippe and Salah, Albert Ali and B{\"o}ck, Ronald},
	title = {ERM4CT 2015: Workshop on Emotion Representations and Modelling for Companion Systems},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Workshop on Emotion Representations and Modelling for Companion Technologies ({ERM4CT} '15)},
	year = {2015},
	month = {November},
	date = {13},
	pages = {1--2},
	publisher={ACM},
	address = {Seattle, USA},
	abstract = {In this paper the organisers present a brief overview of the Workshop on Emotion Representation and Modelling for Companion Technologies (ERM4CT). The ERM4CT 2015 Workshop is held in conjunction with the 17th ACM International Conference on Multimodal Interaction (ICMI 2015) taking place in Seattle, USA. The ERM4CT is the follow-up of three previous workshops on emotion modelling for affective human-computer interaction and companion systems. Apart from its usual focus on emotion representations and models, this year's ERM4HCI puts special emphasis on.},
	sfb_tp = {C2,C5}
}



@INPROCEEDINGS {Vlasenko2015,
	author = {Vlasenko, Bogdan and Wendemuth, Andreas},
	title = {Annotators' agreement and spontaneous emotion classification performance},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 16th Annual Conference of the International Speech Communication Association ({INTERSPEECH} 2015)},
	year = {2015},
	month = {September},
	date = {06--10},
	pages = {1546--1550},
	address = {Dresden, Germany},
	url = {http://www.isca-speech.org/archive/interspeech_2015/papers/i15_1546.pdf},
	web_url = {http://www.isca-speech.org/archive/interspeech_2015/i15_1546.html},
	sfb_tp = {C2}
}



@INPROCEEDINGS {SiegertISCT,
	author = {Siegert, Ingo and Ohnemus, Kerstin},
	title = {A new Dataset of Telephone-Based Human-Human Call-Center Interaction with Emotional Evaluation},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1st International Symposion on Companion Technology (ISCT 2015)},
	year = {2015},
	month = {September},
	date = {23--25},
	pages = {143--148},
	address = {Ulm, Germany},
	publisher = {Open Access Archive University Ulm},
	abstract = {Acoustic data are an important resource for speech-based emotion recognition. To obtain optimal recognisers, it would be desirable, when the data are of high quality, include preferably long and elaborate interactions, containing non-verbal events, and having a reliable and versatile emotion annotation. Additionally, the data set should contain additional information about the speakers, such as age, sex, or personality traits.
	This contribution presents a new dataset of telephone-based interactions recorded under real conditions, addressing most of these requests. Furthermore, first results of acoustic emotion recognition as well as analyses showing a connection between emotional changes and overlap speech segments are presented.},
	sfb_tp = {C2}
}



@INCOLLECTION {Wendemuth2015,
	author = {Wendemuth, Andreas},
	title = {Companion-Systeme -- soziale Agenten mit kognitiven F{\"a}higkeiten},
	booktitle = {Die Technisierung des Menschlichen und die Humanisierung der Maschine: Interdisziplin{\"a}re Beitr{\"a}ge zur Interdependenz von Mensch und Technik},
	publisher = {Mitteldt. Verlag},
	address = {Halle (Saale), Germany},
	year = {2015},
	pages= {75--100},
	sfb_tp = {C2,C5}
}



@INPROCEEDINGS {HartmannKrueger2015,
	author = {Hartmann, Kim and Kr{\"u}ger, Julia and Frommer, J{\"o}rg and Wendemuth, Andreas},
	title = {NaLMC - A Database on Non-acted and Acted Emotional Sequences in HCI},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 17th ACM International Conference on Multimodal Interaction (ICMI'15)},
	year = {2015},
	month = {November},
	date = {9--13},
	pages = {199--202},
	publisher = {ACM},
	isbn = {978-1-4503-3912-4},
	address = {Seattle, USA},
	sfb_tp = {C2, A3}
}



@ARTICLE {Angenstein2015,
	author = {Angenstein, Nicole and Brechmann, Andr{\'e}},
	title = {Auditory intensity processing: Categorization versus comparison},
	journal = {NeuroImage},
	year = {2015},
	month = {October},
	volume = {119},
	pages = {362--370},
	doi = {10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.06.074},
	sfb_tp = {B2}
}



@INPROCEEDINGS {ReuterSDF2015,
	author = {Reuter, Stephan and Beard, Michael and Granstr{\"o}m, Karl and Dietmayer, Klaus},
	title = {Tracking extended targets in high clutter using a GGIW-LMB filter},
	booktitle = {Sensor Data Fusion: Trends, Solutions, Applications (SDF 2015)},
	year = {2015},
	month = {10},
	pages = {1--6},
	publisher = {IEEE},
	keywords = {Approximation methods;Clutter;Computational modeling;Graphical models;Radar tracking;Target tracking},	
	doi = {10.1109/SDF.2015.7347710},
	sfb_tp = {C1}
}



@INPROCEEDINGS {Reuter2015b,
	author = {Reuter, Stephan and Scheel, Alexander and Beard, Michael and Granstr{\"o}m, Karl and Vo, Ba-Tuong and Vo, Ba-Ngu and Dietmayer, Klaus},
	title = {Environment Perception for Companion Systems},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Companion-Technology (ISCT 2015)},
	pages = {68--72},
	year = {2015},
	month = {September},
	date = {23--25},	
	address = {Ulm, Germany},
	publisher = {Open Access Archive University Ulm},
	keywords = {driver assistance, tracking},
	doi = {10.18725/OPARU-3252},
	sfb_tp = {C1}
}



@INPROCEEDINGS {LayherEtAl2015,
	author = {Layher, Georg and Tschechne, Stephan and Niese, Robert and Al-Hamadi, Ayoub and Neumann, Heiko},
	title = {Towards the Separation of Rigid and Non-rigid Motions for Facial Expression Analysis},
	booktitle = {Intelligent Environments (IE), 2015 International Conference on},
	year = {2015},
	pages = {176--179},
	publisher = {IEEE},
	address = {Prague},
	doi = {10.1109/IE.2015.38}
}



@INPROCEEDINGS {LayherBroschNeumann2015,
	author = {Layher, Georg and Brosch, Tobias and Neumann, Heiko},
	title = {Towards a Mesoscopic-Level Canonical Circuit Definition for Visual Cortical Processing},
	booktitle = {9th International Conference on Bio-inspired Information and Communications Technologies},
	year = {2015},
	address = {New York City, USA}
}



@INPROCEEDINGS {BroschNeumann2015,
	author = {Brosch, Tobias and Neumann, Heiko},
	title = {Event-Based Optical Flow on Neuromorphic Hardware},
	booktitle = {9th International Conference on Bio-inspired Information and Communications Technologies},
	year = {2015},
	address = {New York City, USA}
}



@ARTICLE {BroschNeumannRoelfsema2015,
	author = {Brosch, Tobias and Neumann, Heiko and Roelfsema, Pieter R.},
	title = {Reinforcement Learning of Linking and Tracing Contours in Recurrent Neural Networks},
	journal = {PLoS Computational Biology},
	year = {2015},
	volume = {11},
	number = {10},
	pages = {e1004489},
	doi = {10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004489}
}



@ARTICLE {BroschTschechneNeumann2015,
	author = {Brosch, Tobias and Tschechne, Stephan and Neumann, Heiko},
	title = {On Event-Based Optical Flow Detection},
	journal = {Frontiers in Neuroscience},
	year = {2015},
	volume = {9},
	number = {137},
	pages = {1-15},
	doi = {10.3389/fnins.2015.00137}
}



@ARTICLE {SchrodtEtAl2015,
	author = {Schrodt, Fabian  and  Layher, Georg  and  Neumann, Heiko  and  Butz, Martin V.},   
	title = {Embodied Learning of a Generative Neural Model for Biological Motion Perception and Inference},      
	journal = {Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience},      
	year = {2015},
	volume = {9},       
	number = {79},     	  	
	doi = {10.3389/fncom.2015.00079},      	
	issn = {1662-5188},
	keywords = {biological motion, correspondence problem, predictive coding, active inference, perspective-taking, embodiment, mirror neurons, neural networks}
}



@INPROCEEDINGS {Behnke2014Veryfication,
	author = {Behnke, Gregor and H{\"o}ller, Daniel and Biundo, Susanne},
	title = {On the Complexity of HTN Plan Verification and Its Implications for Plan Recognition},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 25th International Conference on Automated Planning and Scheduling ({ICAPS} 2015)},
	year = {2015},
	pages = {25--33},
	url = {http://www.uni-ulm.de/fileadmin/website_uni_ulm/iui.inst.090/Publikationen/2015/Behnke2015HTNVerification.pdf},
	publisher = {AAAI Press},
	abstract = {In classical planning it is easy to verify if a given sequence of actions is a solution to a planning problem. It has to be checked whether the actions are applicable in the given order and if a goal state is reached after executing them. In this paper we show that verifying whether a plan is a solution to an HTN planning problem is much harder. More specifically, we prove that this problem is NP-complete, even for very simple HTN planning problems. Furthermore, this problem remains NP-complete if an executable sequence of tasks is already provided. HTN-like hierarchical structures are commonly used to represent plan libraries in plan and goal recognition. By applying our result to plan and goal recognition we provide insight into its complexity.}
}



@INPROCEEDINGS {BoeckERM4CT,
	author = {B{\"o}ck, Ronald and Siegert, Ingo},
	title = {Recognising Emotional Evolution from Speech},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Workshop on Emotion Representations and Modelling for Companion Technologies (ERM4CT '15)},
	year = {2015},
	month = {November},
	date = {13},	
	pages = {13--18},
	address = {Seattle, USA},
	publisher = {ACM},
	abstract={In an interaction, it is well known that information is being exchanged which is meaningful beyond the pure context. Especially, intentional and emotional characteristics are essential to improve not only the relationship in a human-human interaction, but also to provide benefits to increase the understanding of the transmitted information. For technical systems it is favourable to detect and interpret these additional characteristics and to transfer appropriate knowledge to human-machine interactions. In particular, this enables an automatic recognition of emotions. In this paper, we focus on speech as the transmitting modality. Beyond the detection of the location and nature of emotional instances, automatic interpretation asks "if", "how", and "when" emotions change in an interaction. In the EmoGest corpus, providing human-human interactions with emotionally induced subjects, we analyse the subject's emotional evolution. For this, we investigate the utterances spoken at the beginning and at the end of particular sessions. Automatic emotion recognition from speech shows that in intra- and inter-individual evaluations, significant differences (at least p<0.05) in the emotional state train of the subjects can be detected. Intra-individual experiments indicate a trend towards less affective states in subsequent interactions if no further inducement is given. In addition, the inter-individual analyses show that a kind of alignment can be seen in the emotional state trains of the single subjects even if their sessions were strictly separated.}
}

 

@PROCEEDINGS {ERM4CT,
	editor = {Hartmann, Kim and Siegert, Ingo and Schuller, Bj{\"o}rn and Morency, Louis-Philippe and Salah, Albert Ali and B{\"o}ck, Ronald},
	title = {Proceedings of the International Workshop on Emotion Representations and Modelling for Companion Technologies (ERM4CT '15)},
	year = {2015},
	month = {November},
	date = {13},
	address = {Seattle, USA},
	publisher={ACM}
}

 

@INPROCEEDINGS {SiegertCogInfoCom,
	author = {Siegert, Ingo and B{\"o}ck, Ronald and Vlasenko, Bogdan and Ohnemus, Kerstin and Wendemuth, Andreas},
	title = {Overlapping Speech, Utterance Duration and Affective Content in HHI and HCI -- an Comparison},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 6th IEEE Conference on Cognitive Infocommunications (CogInfoCom 2015)},	
	year = {2015},
	month = {Oktober},
	date = {19-21},	
	pages = {83--88},
	address = {Gy{\"o}r, Hungary},
	abstract = {In human conversation, turn-taking is a critical issue. Especially if only the speech channel is available (e.g. telephone), correct timing as well as affective and verbal signals are required. In cases of failure, overlapping speech may occur which is in the focus of this paper. We investigate the davero corpus a large naturalistic spoken corpus of real callcenter telephone conversations and compare our findings to results on the well-known SmartKom corpus consisting of human-computer interaction. We first show that overlapping speech occurs in different types of situational settings – extending the well-known categories cooperative and competitive overlaps -, all of which are frequent enough to be analyzed. Furthermore, we present connections between the occurrence of overlapping speech and the length of the previous utterance, and show that overlapping speech occurs at dialog instances where certain affective states are changing. Our results allow the prediction of forthcoming threat of overlapping speech, and hence preventive measures, especially in professional environments like call-centers with human or automatic agents.}
}



@ARTICLE {StGl15b,
	author = {Steigmiller, Andreas and Glimm, Birte},
	title = {Pay-As-You-Go Description Logic Reasoning by Coupling Tableau and Saturation Procedures},
	journal = {Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research},
	year = {2015},
	pages = {535--592},
	volume = {54},
	doi = {10.1613/jair.4897},
	url = {https://www.uni-ulm.de/fileadmin/website_uni_ulm/iui.inst.090/Publikationen/2015/StGl15b.pdf},
	web_url = {http://jair.org/media/4897/live-4897-9009-jair.pdf},
	keywords = {Reasoning, Description Logics, Optimisations, Optimizations},
	tags = {SFB-TRR-62, AutomatedReasoning},
	abstract = {Nowadays, saturation-based reasoners for the OWL EL profile of the Web Ontology Language are able to handle large ontologies such as SNOMED very efficiently. However, it is currently unclear how saturation-based reasoning procedures can be extended to very expressive Description Logics such as SROIQ--the logical underpinning of the current and second iteration of the Web Ontology Language. Tableau-based procedures, on the other hand, are not limited to specific Description Logic languages or OWL profiles, but even highly optimised tableau-based reasoners might not be efficient enough to handle large ontologies such as SNOMED. In this paper, we present an approach for tightly coupling tableau- and saturation-based procedures that we implement in the OWL DL reasoner Konclude. Our detailed evaluation shows that this combination significantly improves the reasoning performance for a wide range of ontologies.}
}



@INPROCEEDINGS {Lexow15Isct,
	author = {Lexow, Anica and Andrich, Rico and R{\"o}sner, Dietmar},
	title = {LAST MINUTE: User perception of the computer voice},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Companion-Technology (ISCT 2015)},
	pages = {137--142},
	year = {2015},
	month = {September},
	date = {23--25},
	address = {Ulm, Germany},
	publisher = {Open Access Archive University Ulm},
	doi = {10.18725/OPARU-3252},
	sfb_tp = {A3}
}



@INPROCEEDINGS {Friesen15Isct,
	author = {Friesen, Rafael and R{\"o}sner, Dietmar},
	title = {Pauses in the LAST MINUTE Corpus},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Companion-Technology (ISCT 2015)},
	pages = {62--67},
	year = {2015},
	month = {September},
	date = {23--25},
	address = {Ulm, Germany},
	publisher = {Open Access Archive University Ulm},
	doi = {10.18725/OPARU-3252},
	sfb_tp = {A3}
}



@ARTICLE {Roesner15Kict,
	author = {R{\"o}sner, Dietmar and Haase, Matthias and Bauer, Thomas and G{\"u}nther, Stephan and Kr{\"u}ger, Julia and Frommer, J{\"o}rg},
	title = {Desiderata for the Design of Companion Systems},
	subtitle = {Insights from a Large Scale Wizard of Oz Experiment},
	journal = {German Journal on Artificial Intelligence (KI - K{\"u}nstliche Intelligenz)},
	year = {2015},
	month = {October},
	issn = {0933-1875},
	doi = {10.1007/s13218-015-0410-z},
	publisher = {Springer Berlin Heidelberg},
	keywords = {Human companion interaction; Naturalistic corpora; Wizard of Oz experiments},
	pages = {1--9},
	language = {English},
	sfb_tp = {A3}
}



@INPROCEEDINGS {Geier2015,
	author = {Geier, Thomas and Richter, Felix and Biundo, Susanne},
	title = {Locally Conditioned Belief Propagation},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 31st Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence (UAI)},
	year = {2015},
	event_place	= {Amsterdam},
	keywords = {probablistic inference, belief propagation, approximate inference, graphical models},
	url = {https://www.uni-ulm.de/fileadmin/website_uni_ulm/iui.inst.090/Publikationen/2015/Geier2015Lcbp.pdf},
	abstract = {Conditioned Belief Propagation (CBP) is an algorithm for approximate inference in probabilistic graphical models. It works by conditioning on a subset of variables and solving the remainder using loopy Belief Propagation. Unfortunately, CBP's runtime scales exponentially in the number of conditioned variables. Locally Conditioned Belief Propagation (LCBP) approximates the results of CBP by treating conditions locally, and in this way avoids the exponential blow-up. We formulate LCBP as a variational optimization problem and derive a set of update equations that can be used to solve it. We show empirically that LCBP delivers results that are close to those obtained from CBP, while the computational cost scales favorably with problem size.}
}



@INPROCEEDINGS {Alford15TightHTNBounds,
	author = {Alford, Ron and Bercher, Pascal and Aha, David},
	title = {Tight Bounds for HTN Planning},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 25th International Conference on Automated Planning and Scheduling (ICAPS 2015)},
	year = {2015},
	pages = {7--15},
	publisher = {AAAI Press},
	url = {http://www.uni-ulm.de/fileadmin/website_uni_ulm/iui.inst.090/Publikationen/2015/Alford15TightHTNBounds.pdf},
	abstract = {Although HTN planning is in general undecidable, there are many syntactically identifiable sub-classes of HTN problems that can be decided. For these sub-classes, the decision procedures provide upper complexity bounds. Lower bounds were often not investigated in more detail, however. We generalize a propositional HTN formalization to one that is based upon a function-free first-order logic and provide tight upper and lower complexity results along three axes: whether variables are allowed in operator and method schemas, whether the initial task and methods must be totally ordered, and where recursion is allowed (arbitrary recursion, tail-recursion, and acyclic problems). Our findings have practical implications, both for the reuse of classical planning techniques for HTN planning, and for the design of efficient HTN algorithms}
}



@INPROCEEDINGS {Bercher15UserCenteredDiscussion,
	author = {Bercher, Pascal and H{\"o}ller, Daniel and Behnke, Gregor and Biundo, Susanne},
	title = {User-Centered Planning -- A Discussion on Planning in the Presence of Human Users},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Symposium on Companion Technology (ISCT 2015)},
	pages = {79--83},
	year = {2015},
	month = {September},
	date = {23--25},
	address = {Ulm, Germany},
	publisher = {Open Access Archive University Ulm},
	doi = {10.18725/OPARU-3252},
	url = {https://www.uni-ulm.de/fileadmin/website_uni_ulm/iui.inst.090/Publikationen/2015/Bercher15UserCenteredDiscussion.pdf},
	abstract = {AI planning forms a core capability of intelligent systems. It enables goal directed behavior and allows systems to react adequately and flexibly to the current situation. Further, it allows systems to provide advice to a human user on how to reach his or her goals. Though the process of finding a plan is, by itself, a hard computational problem, some new challenges arise when involving a human user into the process. 
	
	Plans have to be generated in a certain way, so that the user can be included into the plan generation process in case he or she wishes to; the plans should be presented to the user in an adequate way to prevent confusion or even rejection; to improve the trust in the system, it needs to be able to explain its behavior or presented plans.
	
	Here, we discuss these challenges and give pointers on how to solve them.}  
}



@INPROCEEDINGS {Alford15TightTIHTNBoundsAbstract,
	author = {Alford, Ron and Bercher, Pascal and Aha, David},
	title = {Tight Bounds for HTN planning with Task Insertion (Extended Abstract)},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighth Annual Symposium on Combinatorial Search (SoCS)},
	year = {2015},
	pages = {221-222},
	publisher = {AAAI Press},
	url = {http://www.uni-ulm.de/fileadmin/website_uni_ulm/iui.inst.090/Publikationen/2015/Alford15TightTIHTNBoundsAbstract.pdf},
	abstract = {Hierarchical Task Network (HTN) planning with task insertion (TIHTN planning) is a variant of HTN planning. In HTN planning, the only means to alter task networks is to decompose compound tasks. In TIHTN planning, tasks may also be inserted directly. In this paper we provide tight complexity bounds for TIHTN planning along two axis: whether variables are allowed and whether methods must be totally ordered.}
}



@INPROCEEDINGS {Alford15TightTIHTNBounds,
	author = {Alford, Ron and Bercher, Pascal and Aha, David},
	title = {Tight Bounds for HTN planning with Task Insertion},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twenty-Fourth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI 2015)},
	year = {2015},
	month = {July},	
	pages = {1502--1508},
	publisher = {AAAI Press},
	url = {http://www.uni-ulm.de/fileadmin/website_uni_ulm/iui.inst.090/Publikationen/2015/Alford15TightTIHTNBounds.pdf},
	abstract = {Hierarchical Task Network (HTN) planning with Task Insertion (TIHTN planning) is a formalism that hybridizes classical planning with HTN planning by allowing the insertion of operators from outside the method hierarchy. This additional capability has some practical benefits, such as allowing more flexibility for design choices of HTN models: the task hierarchy may be specified only partially, since ``missing required tasks'' may be inserted during planning rather than prior planning by means of the (predefined) HTN methods.
	
	While task insertion in a hierarchical planning setting has already been applied in practice, its theoretical properties have not been studied in detail, yet -- only \textbackslashEXPSPACE\{\} membership is known so far. We lower that bound proving \textbackslashNEXPTIME-completeness and further prove tight complexity bounds along two axes: whether variables are allowed in method and action schemas, and whether methods must be totally ordered. We also introduce a new planning technique called \{\textbackslashem acyclic progression\}, which we use to define provably efficient TIHTN planning algorithms.}
}



@INPROCEEDINGS {Bercher15DissertationAbstractDC,
	author = {Bercher, Pascal},
	title = {Hybrid Planning -- Theoretical Foundations and Practical Applications},
	booktitle = {Doctoral Consortium at ICAPS 2015},
	year = {2015},
	url = {http://www.uni-ulm.de/fileadmin/website_uni_ulm/iui.inst.090/Publikationen/2015/Bercher15DissertationAbstractDC.pdf},
	abstract = {The thesis presents a novel set-theoretic formalization of (propositional) hybrid planning &ndash; a planning framework that fuses Hierarchical Task Network (HTN) planning with Partial-Order Causal-Link (POCL) planning. Several sub classes thereof are identified that capture well-known problems such as HTN planning and POCL planning. For these problem classes, the complexity of the plan-existence problem is investigated, i.e., the problem of deciding whether there exists a solution for a given planning problem. For solving the problems of the respective problem classes, a hybrid planning algorithm is presented. Its search is guided by informed heuristics. Several such heuristics are introduced, both for POCL planning problems (i.e., problems without task hierarchy) and for hybrid planning problems (i.e., heuristics that are ''hierarchy-aware'').}   
}



@ARTICLE {10.3389/fnhum.2015.00598,
	author = {Krippl, Martin  and  Karim, Ahmed A.  and  Brechmann, Andr{\'e}},
	title = {Neuronal correlates of voluntary facial movements},
	journal = {Frontiers in Human Neuroscience},
	year = {2015}, 
	volume = {9},      
	number = {598},   
	url = {http://www.frontiersin.org/human_neuroscience/10.3389/fnhum.2015.00598/abstract},       
	doi = {10.3389/fnhum.2015.00598},      
	issn = {1662-5161} ,      
	abstract = {Whereas the somatotopy of finger movements has been extensively studied with neuroimaging, the neural foundations of facial movements remain elusive. Therefore, we systematically studied the neuronal correlates of voluntary facial movements using the Facial Action Coding System (FACS, Ekman et al., 2002). The facial movements performed in the MRI scanner were defined as Action Units (AUs) and were controlled by a certified FACS coder. The main goal of the study was to investigate the detailed somatotopy of the facial primary motor area (facial M1). Eighteen participants were asked to produce the following four facial movements in the fMRI scanner: AU1+2 (brow raiser), AU4 (brow lowerer), AU12 (lip corner puller) and AU24 (lip presser), each in alternation with a resting phase. Our facial movement task induced generally high activation in brain motor areas (e.g., M1, premotor cortex, supplementary motor area, putamen), as well as in the thalamus, insula, and visual cortex. BOLD activations revealed overlapping representations for the four facial movements. However, within the activated facial M1 areas, we could find distinct peak activities in the left and right hemisphere supporting a rough somatotopic upper to lower face organization within the right facial M1 area, and a somatotopic organization within the right M1 upper face part. In both hemispheres, the order was an inverse somatotopy within the lower face representations. In contrast to the right hemisphere, in the left hemisphere the representation of AU4 was more lateral and anterior compared to the rest of the facial movements. Our findings support the notion of a partial somatotopic order within the M1 face area confirming the “like attracts like” principle (Donoghue et al., 1992). AUs which are often used together or are similar are located close to each other in the motor cortex.}
}



@INPROCEEDINGS {Nothdurft2015InterplayDialogPlanning,
	author = {Nothdurft, Florian and Behnke, Gregor and Bercher, Pascal and Biundo, Susanne and Minker, Wolfgang},
	title = {The Interplay of User-Centered Dialog Systems and AI Planning},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 16th Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue (SIGDIAL)},
	year = {2015},
	month = {September},
	pages = {344--353},
	publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
	address = {Prague, Czech Republic},
	url = {https://www.uni-ulm.de/fileadmin/website_uni_ulm/iui.inst.090/Publikationen/2015/Nothdurft15MIP.pdf},
	abstract = {Technical systems evolve from simple dedicated task solvers to cooperative and competent assistants, helping the user with increasingly complex and demanding tasks. For this, they may proactively take over some of the users responsibilities and help to find or reach a solution for the user&rsquo;s task at hand, using e.g., Artificial Intelligence (AI) Planning techniques. However, this intertwining of user-centered dialog and AI planning systems, often called mixed-initiative planning (MIP), does not only facilitate more intelligent and competent systems, but does also raise new questions related to the alignment of AI and human problem solving. In this paper, we describe our approach on integrating AI Planning techniques into a dialog system, explain reasons and effects of arising problems, and provide at the same time our solutions resulting in a coherent, userfriendly and efficient mixed-initiative system. Finally, we evaluate our MIP system and provide remarks on the use of explanations in MIP-related phenomena.}
}



@PROCEEDINGS {BoeckMA3HMIBook,
	title = {Multimodal Analyses enabling Artificial Agents in Human-Machine Interaction - Second International Workshop, {MA3HMI} 2014, Held in Conjunction with {INTERSPEECH} 2014, Singapore, Singapore, September 14, 2014, Revised Selected Papers},
	year = {2015},
	editor = {B{\"{o}}ck, Ronald and Bonin, Francesca and Campbell, Nick and Poppe, Ronald},
	series = {Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence},
	volume = {8757},
	publisher = {Springer International Publishing},
	isbn = {978-3-319-15556-2},
	doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-15557-9}
}



@INPROCEEDINGS {SiegertACII,
	author = {Siegert, Ingo and B{\"{o}}ck, Ronald and Vlasenko, Bogdan and Wendemuth, Andreas},
	title = {Exploring Dataset Similarities using PCA-based Feature Selection},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 6th Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction (ACII 2015)},
	year = {2015},		
	month = {September},
	date = {21-24},
	address = {Xi'an China}
}



@INPROCEEDINGS {7266667,
	author = {Beard, Michael and Reuter, Stephan and Granstr{\"o}m, Karl and Vo, Ba-Tuong and Vo, Ba-Ngu and Scheel, Alexander},
	title = {A Generalised Labelled Multi-Bernoulli Filter for Extended Multi-target Tracking},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Information Fusion (Fusion)},
	year = {2015},
	month = {July},
	pages = {991-998},
	keywords = {Approximation algorithms;Approximation methods;Clutter;Computational modeling;Mathematical model;Standards;Target tracking;Multi-target tracking;extended targets;inverse Wishart;random finite sets},
	abstract = {This paper addresses extended multi-target tracking in clutter, i.e. tracking targets that may produce more than one measurement on each scan. We propose a new algorithm for solving this problem, that is capable of initiating and maintaining labelled estimates of the target kinematics, measurement rates and extents. Our proposed technique is based on modelling the multi-target state as a Generalised Labelled Multi-Bernoulli (GLMB), combined with the Gamma Gaussian Inverse Wishart (GGIW) distribution for a single extended target. Previously, Probability Hypothesis Density (PHD) and Cardinalised PHD (CPHD) filters based on GGIW mixtures have been proposed to solve the extended target tracking problem. Although these are computationally cheaper, they involve significant approximations, as well as lacking the ability to maintain target tracks over time. Here, we compare our proposed GLMB-based approach to the extended target PHD/CPHD filters, and show that the GLMB has improved performance.}	
}



@INPROCEEDINGS {7266744,
	author = {Reuter, Stephan and Scheel, Alexander and Dietmayer, Klaus},
	title = {The Multiple Model Labeled Multi-Bernoulli Filter},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Information Fusion (Fusion)},
	year = {2015},
	month = {July},
	pages = {1574-1580},
	keywords = {Acceleration;Approximation methods;Computational modeling;Distribution functions;Graphical models;Joints;Tracking},
	abstract = {In many applications, multi-object tracking algorithms are either required to handle different types of objects or rapidly maneuvering objects. In both cases, the usage of multiple motion models is essential to obtain excellent tracking results. In the field of random finite set based tracking algorithms, the Multiple Model Probability Hypothesis Density (MM-PHD) filter has recently been applied to tackle this problem. However, the MM-PHD filter requires error-prone post-processing to obtain target tracks and its cardinality estimate is fluctuating. The Labeled Multi-Bernoulli (LMB) filter is an accurate and computationally efficient approximation of the multi-object Bayes filter which provides target tracks. In applications using only a single motion model, LMB filter has been shown to significantly outperform the PHD filter. In this contribution, the Multiple Model Labeled Multi-Bernoulli(MM-LMB) filter is proposed. The MM-LMB filter is applied to scenarios with rapidly maneuvering objects and its performance is compared to the single model LMB filter using simulated data.}
}



@INPROCEEDINGS {Roesner15gscl,
	author = {R{\"o}sner, Dietmar and Andrich, Rico and Bauer, Thomas and Friesen, Rafael and G{\"u}nther, Stephan},
	title = {Annotation and analysis of the LAST MINUTE corpus},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference of the German Society for Computational Linguistics and Language Technology (GSCL 2015)},
	year = {2015},
	month = {September},
	pages = {112--121},
	publisher = {Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Sprachtechnologie {\&} Computerlinguistik e.V.},
	address = {University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany},
	date = {Sept 30 -- Oct 2},
	url = {http://gscl2015.inf.uni-due.de/proceedings/},
	sfb_tp = {A3}
}



@ARTICLE {(International_Science_Index):http://waset.org/publications/10001441 ,
	author = {Rukavina, Stefanie and Gruss, Sascha and Walter, Steffen and Hoffmann, Holger and Traue, Harald C.},
	title = {OPEN_EmoRec_II -- A Multimodal Corpus of Human-Computer Interaction},
	journal = {International Journal of Computer, Electrical, Automation, Control and Information Engineering},
	year = {2015},
	volume = {9},
	number = {5},
	pages = {1181--1187},
	publisher = {World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology},
	email = {stefanie.rukavina@uni-ulm.de},
	country = {Germany},
	institution = {Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychtherapy, University Ulm},
	ee = {http://waset.org/publications/10001441},
	url = {http://waset.org/Publications?p=101},
	bibsource = {http://waset.org/Publications},
	issn = {1307-6892},
	index = {International Science Index 101, 2015},
	abstract = {OPEN_EmoRec_II is an open multimodal corpus with experimentally induced emotions. In the first half of the experiment, emotions were induced with standardized picture material and in the second half during a human-computer interaction (HCI), realized with a wizard-of-oz design. The induced emotions are based on the dimensional theory of emotions (valence, arousal and dominance). These emotional sequences - recorded with multimodal data (facial reactions, speech, audio and physiological reactions) during a naturalistic-like HCI-environment one can improve classification methods on a multimodal level. This database is the result of an HCI-experiment, for which 30 subjects in total agreed to a publication of their data including the video material for research purposes*. The now available open corpus contains sensory signal of: video, audio, physiology (SCL, respiration, BVP, EMG Corrugator supercilii, EMG Zygomaticus Major) and facial reactions annotations.}
}



@INPROCEEDINGS {BrGl15a,
	author = {Brenner, Markus and Glimm, Birte},
	title = {Breaking the Black Box -- Using Background Knowledge for Efficient Stream Reasoning},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Symposium on Companion Technology (ISCT 2015)},
	pages = {120--125},
	year = {2015},
	month = {September},
	date = {23--25},
	address = {Ulm, Germany},
	publisher = {Open Access Archive University Ulm},
	doi = {10.18725/OPARU-3252},
	keywords = {SFB-TRR-62,AutomatedReasoning},
	tags = {SFB-TRR-62,AutomatedReasoning},
	url = {https://www.uni-ulm.de/fileadmin/website_uni_ulm/iui.inst.090/Publikationen/2015/BBBG15a.pdf},
	abstract = {Current approaches to stream reasoning neglect knowledge about the system as a whole. We present first steps towards self-describing streams by outlining a possible definition of the data produced by different streams. We give an outlook on future paths and how such descriptions can be used to improve reasoning about the streamed data.}
}



@INPROCEEDINGS {Behnke15MIPDiscussion,
	author = {Behnke, Gregor and Schiller, Marvin and Ponomaryov, Denis and Nothdurft, Florian and Bercher, Pascal and Minker, Wolfgang and Glimm, Birte and Biundo, Susanne}, 
	title = {A Unified Knowledge Base for Companion-Systems -- A Case Study in Mixed-Initiative Planning},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Symposium on Companion Technology (ISCT 2015)},
	pages = {43--48},
	year = {2015},
	month = {September},
	date = {23--25},
	address = {Ulm, Germany},
	publisher = {Open Access Archive University Ulm},
	doi = {10.18725/OPARU-3252},
	keywords = {SFB-TRR-62,Planning,AutomatedReasoning},
	tags = {SFB-TRR-62,Planning,AutomatedReasoning},
	url = {https://www.uni-ulm.de/fileadmin/website_uni_ulm/iui.inst.090/Publikationen/2015/Behnke15MIPDiscussion.pdf},
	abstract = {Companion systems aim to extend the abilities of ordinary technical systems, for instance by modeling the users situation, by recognizing the users intentions, and by being able to interact with the user and to adapt to her/him. Such a system depends on planning capabilities to determine which actions are necessary to achieve a particular goal. In many situations it may not be appropriate for a companion system to develop plans on its own, but instead it has to integrate the user while creating the plan, i.e., it needs to be mixed-initiative. Based on earlier work, we demonstrate how a central knowledge base for a mixed-initiative planning system can be designed. We outline various benefits our approach brings to bear within a companion system. Lastly, we present several requests a user might issue towards the mixed-initiative planning system and how they can be answered by harnessing the knowledge base.}
}



@INPROCEEDINGS {BPSB15a,
	author = {Behnke, Gregor and Ponomaryov, Denis and Schiller, Marvin and Bercher, Pascal and Nothdurft, Florian and Glimm, Birte and Biundo, Susanne},
	title = {Coherence Across Components in Cognitive Systems - One Ontology to Rule Them All},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 24th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence ({IJCAI} 2015)},
	year = {2015},
	publisher = {AAAI Press},   
	pages = {1442--1449},
	url = {https://www.uni-ulm.de/fileadmin/website_uni_ulm/iui.inst.090/Publikationen/2015/BPSB15a.pdf},
	tags = {SFB-TRR-62,Planning,AutomatedReasoning},
	abstract = {The integration of the various specialized components of cognitive systems poses a challenge, in particular for those architectures that combine planning, inference, and human-computer interaction (HCI). An approach is presented that exploits a single source of common knowledge contained in an ontology. Based upon the knowledge contained in it, specialized domain models for the cognitive systems&rsquo; components can be generated automatically. Our integration targets planning in the form of hierarchical planning, being well-suited for HCI as it mimics planning done by humans. We show how the hierarchical structures of such planning domains can be (partially) inferred from declarative background knowledge. The same ontology furnishes the structure of the interaction between the cognitive system and the user. First, explanations of plans presented to users are enhanced by ontology explanations. Second, a dialog domain is created from the ontology coherent with the planning domain. We demonstrate the application of our technique in a fitness training scenario.}
}



@INPROCEEDINGS {BBBG15a,
	author = {Behnke, Gregor and Bercher, Pascal and Biundo, Susanne and Glimm, Birte and Ponomaryov, Denis and Schiller, Marvin},
	title = {Integrating Ontologies and Planning for Cognitive Systems},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 28th International Workshop on Description Logics ({DL} 2015)},
	year = {2015},
	publisher = {CEUR Workshop Proceedings},
	url = {https://www.uni-ulm.de/fileadmin/website_uni_ulm/iui.inst.090/Publikationen/2015/BBBG15a.pdf},
	tags = {AutomatedReasoning, Planning, SFB-TRR-62},
	abstract = {We present an approach for integrating ontological reasoning and planning within cognitive systems. Patterns and mechanisms that suitably link planning domains and interrelated knowledge in an ontology are devised. In particular, this enables the use of (standard) ontology reasoning for extending a (hierarchical) planning domain. Furthermore, explanations of plans generated by a cognitive system benefit from additional explanations relying on background knowledge in the ontology and inference. An application of this approach in the domain of fitness training is presented.}
}



@INCOLLECTION {Pross2015:978-3-319-20612-7_10,
	author = {Pross, Falko and Hazer, Dilana and Traue, Harald C. and Hoffmann, Holger},
	title = {A Concept for Visualizing Psychophysiological Data in Human Computer Interaction: The FeaturePlotter},
	booktitle = {Human Interface and the Management of Information. Information and Knowledge Design}, 
	publisher = {Springer International Publishing},
	year = {2015},
	editor = {Yamamoto, Sakae},
	volume = {9172},
	series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
	pages = {97-106},
	isbn = {978-3-319-20611-0},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20612-7_10},
	doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-20612-7_10},
	keywords = {Data visualization; Psychophysiology; Companion systems; Emotion recognition; Human computer interaction},
	language = {English}
}



@INCOLLECTION {Hazer2015:978-3-319-21380-4_20,
	author = {Hazer, Dilana and Ma, Xueyao and Rukavina, Stefanie and Gruss, Sascha and Walter, Steffen and Traue, Harald C.},
	title = {Emotion Elicitation Using Film Clips: Effect of Age Groups on Movie Choice and Emotion Rating},
	booktitle = {HCI International 2015 -- Posters' Extended Abstracts},
	publisher = {Springer International Publishing},
	year = {2015},
	editor = {Stephanidis, Constantine},
	volume = {528},
	series = {Communications in Computer and Information Science},
	pages = {110-116},
	isbn = {978-3-319-21379-8},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21380-4_20},
	doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-21380-4_20},
	keywords = {Emotion elicitation; Affective computing; Emotion recognition; Human-computer interaction; Film clips; Age difference},
	language = {English}
}



@INCOLLECTION {Boeck2015:978-3-319-15557-9_6,
	author = {B{\"o}ck, Ronald and Bergmann, Kirsten and Jaecks, Petra},
	title = {Disposition Recognition from Spontaneous Speech Towards a Combination with Co-speech Gestures},
	booktitle = {Multimodal Analyses enabling Artificial Agents in Human-Machine Interaction},
	publisher = {Springer International Publishing},
	year = {2015},
	editor = {B{\"o}ck, Ronald and Bonin, Francesca and Campbell, Nick and Poppe, Ronald},
	volume = {8757},
	series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
	pages = {57--66},
	isbn = {978-3-319-15556-2},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15557-9_6},
	doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-15557-9_6},
	keywords = {Human-machine-interaction; Disposition recognition from speech; Co-speech gestures; Naturalistic human-machine-interaction},
	issue = {8757}
}



@INPROCEEDINGS {BoeckKoSy2015,
	author = {B{\"o}ck, Ronald and Siegert, Ingo and Wendemuth, Andreas},
	title = {Probabilistic Breadth used in Evaluation of Resulting Gaussian Mixture Models},
	booktitle = {4. Interdisziplin{\"a}rer Workshop Kognitive Systeme - Mensch, Teams, Systeme und Automaten},
	year = {2015},
	month = {March},
	date = {23-25},
	address = {Bielefeld, Germany}
}



@INPROCEEDINGS {PrylipkoKoSy2015,
	author = {Prylipko, Dmytro and B{\"o}ck, Ronald and Wendemuth, Andreas},
	title = {Functional Analysis of Pitch Contours for Disposition Recognition from Speech},
	booktitle = {4. Interdisziplin{\"a}rer Workshop Kognitive Systeme - Mensch, Teams, Systeme und Automaten},
	year = {2015},
	month = {March},
	date = {23-25},
	address = {Bielefeld, Germany}
}



@INPROCEEDINGS {Winkler:2015:GUE:2702123.2702316,
	author = {Winkler, Christian and Gugenheimer, Jan and De Luca, Alexander and Haas, Gabriel and Speidel, Philipp and Dobbelstein, David and Rukzio, Enrico},
	title = {Glass Unlock: Enhancing Security of Smartphone Unlocking Through Leveraging a Private Near-eye Display},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 33rd Annual ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
	year = {2015},
	series = {CHI '15},		
	isbn = {978-1-4503-3145-6},
	location = {Seoul, Republic of Korea},
	pages = {1407--1410},
	numpages = {4},
	url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2702123.2702316},
	doi = {10.1145/2702123.2702316},
	acmid = {2702316},
	publisher = {ACM},
	address = {New York, NY, USA},
	keywords = {authentication, near-eye display, smartphone, user study}
}



@INPROCEEDINGS {Dobbelstein:2015:BUT:2702123.2702450, 
	author = {Dobbelstein, David and Hock, Philipp and Rukzio, Enrico}, 
	title = {Belt: An Unobtrusive Touch Input Device for Head-worn Displays}, 
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 33rd Annual ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems}, 
	year = {2015},
	series = {CHI '15},			
	isbn = {978-1-4503-3145-6},	
	location = {Seoul, Republic of Korea},	
	pages = {2135--2138}, 
	numpages = {4}, 
	url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2702123.2702450}, 
	doi = {10.1145/2702123.2702450},	
	acmid = {2702450},	
	publisher = {ACM},	
	address = {New York, NY, USA},	
	keywords = {spatial mapping, touch, unobtrusive, wearable input}
}



@ARTICLE {kliegl2015the,  
	author	= {Kliegl, Katrin Martina  and  Limbrecht-Ecklundt, Kerstin  and  D{\"u}rr, Lea  and  Traue, Harald C.  and  Huckauf, Anke},	 
	title = {The complex duration perception of emotional faces: Effects of face direction},      	
	journal = {Frontiers in Psychology: Emotion Science},  	
	year = {2015},
	month = {march},
	volume = {6},
	number = {262},	  
	url = {http://www.frontiersin.org/emotion_science/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00262/abstract},	
	doi = {10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00262},	
	issn = {1664-1078},      	
	abstract = {The perceived duration of emotional face stimuli strongly depends on the expressed emotion. But, emotional faces also differ regarding a number of other features like gaze, face direction, or sex. Usually, these features have been controlled by only using pictures of female models with straight gaze and face direction. Doi and Shinohara (2009) reported that an overestimation of angry faces could only be found when the model’s gaze was oriented toward the observer. We aimed at replicating this effect for face direction. Moreover, we explored the effect of face direction on the duration perception sad faces. Controlling for the sex of the face model and the participant, female and male participants rated the duration of neutral, angry, and sad face stimuli of both sexes photographed from different perspectives in a bisection task. In line with current findings, we report a significant overestimation of angry compared to neutral face stimuli that was modulated by face direction. Moreover, the perceived duration of sad face stimuli did not differ from that of neutral faces and was not influenced by face direction. Furthermore, we found that faces of the opposite sex appeared to last longer than those of the same sex. This outcome is discussed with regards to stimulus parameters like the induced arousal, social relevance, and an evolutionary context.}
}



@INPROCEEDINGS {SiegertESSV:2015,
	author = {Siegert, Ingo and Philippou-H{\"u}bner, David and Tornow, Michael and Heinemann, Ralph and Wendemuth, Andreas and Ohnemus, Kerstin and Fischer, Sarah and Schreiber, Gerald},
	title = {Ein Datenset zur Untersuchung emotionaler Sprache in Kundenbindungsdialogen},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 26th ESSV},
	year = {2015},
	address = {Eichst{\"a}tt, Germany},		
	pages = {180--187}		
}



@INPROCEEDINGS {LotzESSV:2015,
	author = {Lotz, Alicia Flores and Siegert, Ingo and Wendemuth, Andreas},
	title = {Automatic differentiation of form-function-relations of the discourse particle "hm" in a naturalistic human-computer interaction},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 26th ESSV},
	year = {2015},
	address = {Eichst{\"a}tt, Germany},		
	pages = {172--179}		
}



@ARTICLE {Kotzyba:DuePiblico,
	author = {Kotzyba, Michael and Siegert, Ingo and Gossen, Tatiana and Wendemuth, Andreas and N{\"u}rnberger, Andreas},
	title = {Exploratory Voice-Controlled Search for Young Users : Challenges and Potential Benefits},
	journal = {Kognitive Systeme},
	year = {2015},
	issn = {2197-0343},
	publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsbibliothek Duisburg-Essen},
	volume = {1},
	url = {http://duepublico.uni-duisburg-essen.de/servlets/DerivateServlet/Derivate-38596/ks_vol2_2015_1_Kotzyba_Siegert_Gossen_Wendemuth_Nuernberger.pdf}
}



@ARTICLE {Deusch2015,
	author = {Deusch, Hendrik and Reuter, Stephan and Dietmayer, Klaus},
	title = {The Labeled Multi-Bernoulli SLAM Filter},
	journal = {IEEE Signal Processing Letters},
	year = {2015},
	month = {10},	
	volume = {22},
	number = {10},
	pages = {1561--1565},		
	doi = {10.1109/LSP.2015.2414274},
	file = {:2015/SPL/Deusch2015.pdf:PDF},
	issn = {1070-9908},
	owner = {reuter},
	timestamp = {2015.03.30},
	keywords = {driver assistance, tracking, localization, random finite sets, LMB, HD, SR, KD},
	abstract = {In this contribution, a new algorithm addressing the simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) problem is proposed: a Rao-Blackwellized implementation of the Labeled Multi-Bernoulli SLAM (LMB-SLAM) filter. Further, we establish that the LMB-SLAM does not require the approximations used in Probability Hypothesis Density SLAM (PHD-SLAM). The LMB-SLAM is shown to outperform PHD-SLAM in simulations by providing a more accurate map as well as an improved estimate of the vehicle's trajectory which is an expected result due to the superior performance of the LMB filter in tracking applications.}
}



@ARTICLE {Glodek2015,
	author = {Glodek, Michael and Honold, Frank and Geier, Thomas and Krell, Gerald and Nothdurft, Florian and Reuter, Stephan and Sch{\"u}ssel, Felix and H{\"o}rnle, Thilo and Dietmayer, Klaus and Minker, Wolfgang and Biundo, Susanne and Weber, Michael and Palm, G{\"u}nther and Schwenker, Friedhelm},
	title = {Fusion Paradigms in Cognitive Technical Systems for Human-Computer Interaction},		
	journal = {Neurocomputing},
	year = {2015},
	volume = {161},
	pages = {17--37},
	doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2015.01.076},
	issn = {0925-2312},
	keywords = {Cognitive technical systems},
	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0925231215002155},
	abstract = {Recent trends in human-computer interaction (HCI) show a development towards cognitive technical systems (CTS) to provide natural and efficient operating principles. To do so, a \{CTS\} has to rely on data from multiple sensors which must be processed and combined by fusion algorithms. Furthermore, additional sources of knowledge have to be integrated, to put the observations made into the correct context. Research in this field often focuses on optimizing the performance of the individual algorithms, rather than reflecting the requirements of CTS. This article presents the information fusion principles in \{CTS\} architectures we developed for Companion Technologies. Combination of information generally goes along with the level of abstractness, time granularity and robustness, such that large \{CTS\} architectures must perform fusion gradually on different levels — starting from sensor-based recognitions to highly abstract logical inferences. In our \{CTS\} application we sectioned information fusion approaches into three categories: perception-level fusion, knowledge-based fusion and application-level fusion. For each category, we introduce examples of characteristic algorithms. In addition, we provide a detailed protocol on the implementation performed in order to study the interplay of the developed algorithms.}
}



@INCOLLECTION {GlodekEtAl2015,
	author = {Glodek, Michael and Layher, Georg and Heilemann, Felix and Gawrilowicz, Florian and Palm, G{\"u}nther and Schwenker, Friedhelm and Neumann, Heiko},
	title = {uulmMAD -- Human Action Recognition Dataset for Ground-Truth Evaluation and Investigation of View Invariances},
	booktitle = {Multimodal Pattern Recognition of Social Signals in Human-Computer-Interaction},
	publisher = {Springer International Publishing},
	year = {2015},
	isbn = {978-3-319-14898-4},
	series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
	editor = {Schwenker, Friedhelm and Scherer, Stefan and Morency, Louis-Philippe},
	doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-14899-1_8},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14899-1_8},
	pages = {77--91},
	language = {English},
	abstract = {In recent time, human action recognition has gained increasing attention in pattern recognition. However, many datasets in the literature focus on a limited number of target-oriented properties. Within this work, we present a novel dataset, named uulmMAD, which has been created to benchmark state-of-the-art action recognition architectures addressing multiple properties, e.g. high-resolutions cameras, perspective changes, realistic cluttered background and noise, overlap of action classes, different execution speeds, variability in subjects and their clothing, and the availability of a pose ground-truth. The uulmMAD was recorded using three synchronized high-resolution cameras and an inertial motion capturing system. Each subject performed fourteen actions at least three times in front of a green screen. Selected actions in four variants were recorded, i.e. normal, pausing, fast and deceleration. The data has been post-processed in order to separate the subject from the background. Furthermore, the camera and the motion capturing data have been mapped onto each other and 3D-avatars have been generated to further extend the dataset. The avatars have also been used to emulate the self-occlusion in pose recognition when using a time-of-flight camera. In this work, we analyze the uulmMAD using a state-of-the-art action recognition architecture to provide first baseline results. The results emphasize the unique characteristics of the dataset. The dataset will be made publicity available upon publication of the paper.}
}



@ARTICLE {RodriguezSanchezEtAl,
	author = {Rodr{\'i}guez-S{\'a}nchez, Antonio and Neumann, Heiko and Piater, Justus},
	title = {Beyond Simple and Complex Neurons: Towards Intermediate-level Representations of Shapes and Objects},
	journal = {KI - K{\"u}nstliche Intelligenz},
	year = {2015},
	issn = {0933-1875},		
	volume = {29},
	number = {1},
	doi = {10.1007/s13218-014-0341-0},		
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13218-014-0341-0},
	publisher = {Springer Berlin Heidelberg},
	keywords = {Computer modeling; Intermediate visual processing; Boundary grouping; Shape representation; Feedback connections; junctions},
	pages = {19--29},
	language = {English},
	abstract = {Knowledge of the brain has much advanced since the concept of the neuron doctrine developed by Ram{\'o}n y Cajal (R Trim Histol Norm Patol 1:33–49, 1888). Over the last six decades a wide range of functionalities of neurons in the visual cortex have been identified. These neurons can be hierarchically organized into areas since neurons cluster according to structural properties and related function. The neurons in such areas can be characterized to a first order approximation by their (static) receptive field function, viz their filter characteristic implemented by their connection weights to neighboring cells. This paper aims to provide insights on the steps that computer models in our opinion must pursue in order to develop robust recognition mechanisms that mimic biological processing capabilities beyond the level of cells with classical simple and complex receptive field response properties. We stress the importance of intermediate-level representations to achieve higher-level object abstraction in the context of feature representations, and summarize two current approaches that we consider are advances toward achieving that goal.}
}



@INPROCEEDINGS {AlKreemNeumann,
	author = {Abdul-Kreem, Luma-Issa and Neumann, Heiko},   
	title = {Bio-inspired Model for Motion Estimation using an Address-event Representation},
	booktitle = {10th International Conference on Computer Vision Theory and Applications (VISAPP 2015)},
	year = {2015},
	pages = {335--346},
	doi = {10.5220/0005311503350346},
	isbn = {978-989-758-091-8},
	abstract = {In this paper, we propose a new bio-inspired approach for motion estimation using a Dynamic Vision Sensor (DVS) (Lichtsteiner et al., 2008), where an event-based-temporal window accumulation is introduced. This format accumulates the activity of the pixels over a short time, i.e. several μs. The optic flow is estimated by a new neural model mechanism which is inspired by the motion pathway of the visual system and is consistent with the vision sensor functionality, where new temporal filters are proposed. Since the DVS already generates temporal derivatives of the input signal, we thus suggest a smoothing temporal filter instead of biphasic temporal filters introduced by (Adelson and Bergen, 1985). Our model extracts motion information via a spatiotemporal energy mechanism which is oriented in the space-time domain and tuned in spatial frequency. To achieve balanced activities of individual cells against the neighborhood activities, a normalization process is carried out. We tested our model using different kinds of stimuli that were moved via translatory and rotatory motions. The results highlight an accurate flow estimation compared with synthetic ground truth. In order to show the robustness of our model, we examined the model by probing it with synthetically generated ground truth stimuli and realistic complex motions, e.g. biological motions and a bouncing ball, with satisfactory results.}		
}



@INPROCEEDINGS {Kachele2015,
	author = {K{\"a}chele, Markus and Rukavina, Stefanie and Palm, G{\"u}nther and Schwenker, Friedhelm and Schels, Martin},
	title = {Paradigms for the Construction and Annotation of Emotional Corpora for Real-World Human-Computer-Interaction}, 
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Pattern Recognition Applications and Methods (ICPRAM)},
	year = {2015},
	pages = {367--373},
	publisher = {SciTePress},
	doi = {10.5220/0005282703670373},
	isbn = {978-989-758-076-5},
	owner = {mkaechele},
	timestamp = {2014.11.17},
	abstract = {A major building block for the construction of reliable statistical classifiers in the context of affective human-computer interaction is the collection of training samples that appropriately reflect the complex nature of the desired patterns. This is especially in this application a non-trivial issue as, even though it is easily agreeable that emotional patterns should be incorporated in future computer operating, it is by far not clear how it should be realized. There are still open questions such as which types of emotional patterns to consider together with their degree of helpfulness for computer interactions and the more fundamental question on what emotions do actually occur in this context. In this paper we start by reviewing existing corpora and the respective techniques for the generation of emotional contents and further try to motivate and establish approaches that enable to gather, identify and categorize patterns of human-computer interaction.}
}



@INCOLLECTION {Kachele2014c,
	author = {K{\"a}chele, Markus and Schels, Martin and Meudt, Sascha and Kessler, Viktor and Glodek, Michael and Thiam, Patrick and Tschechne, Stephan and Palm, G{\"u}nther and Schwenker, Friedhelm},
	title = {On Annotation and Evaluation of Multi-modal Corpora in Affective Human-Computer Interaction},
	booktitle = {Multimodal Analyses enabling Artificial Agents in Human-Machine Interaction},
	publisher = {Springer International Publishing},
	year = {2015},
	isbn = {978-3-319-15556-2},
	series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
	editor = {B{\"o}ck, Ronald and Bonin, Francesca and Campbell, Nick and Poppe, Ronald},
	doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-15557-9_4},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15557-9_4},
	keywords = {Affective computing; Annotation; Machine learning; Human computer interaction; Multimodal corpora; Fuzzy memberships},
	pages = {35--44},
	language = {English},
	abstract = {In this paper, we discuss the topic of affective human-computer interaction from a data driven viewpoint. This comprises the collection of respective databases with emotional contents, feasible annotation procedures and software tools that are able to conduct a suitable labeling process. A further issue that is discussed in this paper is the evaluation of the results that are computed using statistical classifiers. Based on this we propose to use fuzzy memberships in order to model affective user state and endorse respective fuzzy performance measures.}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS {Bercher2015DemoSystem,
	author = {Bercher, Pascal and Richter, Felix and H{\"o}rnle, Thilo and Geier, Thomas and H{\"o}ller, Daniel and Behnke, Gregor and Nothdurft, Florian and Honold, Frank and Minker, Wolfgang and Weber, Michael and Biundo, Susanne},
	title = {A Planning-based Assistance System for Setting Up a Home Theater},		
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 29th National Conference on Artificial Intelligence ({AAAI} 2015)},
	year = {2015},
	pages = {4264--4265},
	publisher = {AAAI Press},
	conference = {AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
	location = {Austin, Texas, USA},
	tags = {SFB-TRR-62,Planning},
	keywords = {user-centered planning, user assistance, plan generation, plan repair, plan explanation},		
	url = {http://www.uni-ulm.de/fileadmin/website_uni_ulm/iui.inst.090/Publikationen/2015/Bercher15DemoSystem.pdf},
	abstract = {Modern technical devices are often too complex for many users to be able to use them to their full extent. Based on planning technology, we are able to provide advanced user assistance for operating technical devices. We present a system that assists a human user in setting up a complex home theater consisting of several HiFi devices. For a human user, the task is rather challenging due to a large number of different ports of the devices and the variety of available cables. The system supports the user by giving detailed instructions how to assemble the theater. Its performance is based on advanced user-centered planning capabilities including the generation, repair, and explanation of plans.}
}


@ARTICLE {Wolff2015,
	author = {Wolff, Susann and Brechmann, Andr{\'e}},
	title = {Carrot and stick 2.0: The benefits of natural and motivational prosody in computer-assisted learning},
	journal = {Computers in Human Behavior},
	year = {2015},
	volume = {43},
	pages = {76--84},
	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S074756321400538X},
	document_type = {Article},
	abstract = {For acquiring new skills or knowledge, contemporary learners frequently rely on the help of educational technologies supplementing human teachers as a learning aid. In the interaction with such systems, speech-based communication between the human user and the technical system has increasingly gained importance. Since spoken computer output can take on a variety of forms depending on the method of speech generation and the employment of prosodic modulations, the effects of such auditory variations on the user's learning achievement require systematic investigation. The experiment reported here examined the specific effects of speech generation method and prosody of spoken system feedback in a computer-supported learning environment, and may serve as validational tool for future investigations of spoken computer feedback effects on learning. Learning performance in a basic cognitive task was compared between users receiving pre-recorded, naturally spoken system feedback with neutral prosody, pre-recorded feedback with motivating (praising or blaming) prosody, or computer-synthesized feedback. The observed results provide empirical evidence that users of technical tutoring systems benefit from pre-recorded, naturally spoken feedback, and do even more so from feedback with motivational prosodic modulations matching their performance success. Theoretical implications and considerations for future implementations of spoken feedback in computer-based educational systems are discussed.}
}


@INCOLLECTION {Hartmann2015,
	author = {Hartmann, Kim and Siegert, Ingo and Prylipko, Dmytro},
	title = {Emotion and Disposition Detection in Medical Machines: Chances and Challenges},		
	booktitle = {Machine Medical Ethics},
	publisher = {Springer International Publishing},
	year = {2015},	
	editor = {van Rysewyk, Simon Peter and Pontier, Matthijs},
	pages = {317--339},
	series = {Intelligent Systems, Control and Automation: Science and Engineering},
	volume = {74},
	doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-08108-3_19},
	isbn = {978-3-319-08107-6},
	abstract = {Machines designed for medical applications beyond usual data acquisition and processing need to cooperate with and adapt to humans in order to fulfill their supportive tasks. Technically, medical machines are therefore considered as affective systems, capable of detecting, assessing and adapting to emotional states and dispositional changes in users. One of the upcoming applications of affective systems is the use as supportive machines involved in the psychiatric disorder diagnose and therapy process. These machines have the additional requirement of being capable to control persuasive dialogues in order to obtain relevant patient data despite disadvantageous set-ups. These automated abilities of technical systems combined with enhanced processing, storage and observational capabilities raise both chances and challenges in medical applications. We focus on analyzing the objectivity, reliability and validity of current techniques used to determine the emotional states of speakers from speech and the arising implications. We discuss the underlying technical and psychological models and analyze recent machine assessment results of emotional states obtained through dialogues. Conclusively we discuss the involvement of affective systems as medical machines in the psychiatric diagnostics process and therapy sessions with respect to the technical and ethical circumstances.}
}